America's Post-Civil War Growing Pains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Americas Post-Civil War Growing Pains - Essay ExampleDuring this major sequence of the US history, the major events that lead to the turning of the entire society were the emancipation of slavery and the divergence of 2 amendments i.e., thirteenth and fourteenth. The Civil War provided the African Americans freedom from their masters by outlawing slavery within the country. They forthwith had more than control over their own lives. Many wanted to buy land so they could wrap up on with the planting life. This freedom all(prenominal)owed desolates to control their own lives in their own ways. They were used to cultivate lands and therefrom started to buy land of their own to live their cultivation life. Yet following the Emancipation Proclamation, war of two more years, served by African American groups, and the crush of the Confederacy, people were even unwary to address the enquiry of complete citizenship for its freshly released black population (Guelzo, 2006). The passi ng of the 14th and 15th amendment was prominent. The fourteenth amendment assured all citizens that they can experience the due process in case if any of their constitutional rights are breeched. So due to this, an individual was provided the right to explain his/ her part of the tale before the formation of a decision. The fifteenth amendment allowed voting rights to every male citizen irrespective of their color, race or former condition of slavery. Thus the black males were able to vote and be a part of the electoral process to elect the government of their choice. The continue of the above mentioned turning points on the present America is that nowadays there is no discrimination in the whites and non whites within America and the biggest example of the level of equality is the Victory of President Obama who himself is non white. The cultural change is that like a shot inter marriages among the two are common. The economy booms due to efforts from all corners of society and th e overall society has positive the concept of equal rights for all humans. These Reconstruction Period amendments constituted the rights that, thru extensive proceedings, extended to rulings of the Supreme move initiating in the early 20th century that outlawed state laws based on discrimination. The Civil Rights presence proved to be a second reconstruction as it headed to civil rights laws in the year 1964 and 1965. These laws compel and protected complete civic rights of Afro-Americans. The reconstruction period might have been different if President capital of Nebraska had not been assassinated because he would not have let the radicals to gain position within the government. what is more the regain of white rule on the South at the end would not have resulted in depriving the non-whites from their civil rights that were formerly provided by amending the constitution (Rife, 2002). The rapid industrialization and urbanization resulted in the development of more jobs and the freed slaves were now ready to be used for the work in industrial processes. Overall the economy boomed and the second-rate man life enhanced due to increased employment and more available products. After the passing of the amendments to ensure the civil rights of non-whites various attempts were made from the law enforcing agencies to continue the discrimination. The Southern Democratic force to continue blacks in their previous status

Biography, a Fascinating Instrument of Learning History Introduction Essay

Biography, a Fascinating shaft of Learning History Introduction - Essay ExampleBiographies are important due to the imperative office they play in mentoring us. When we read other peoples story, we gain an insight of the ch exclusivelyenges they faced and how they managed to succeed. When in a predicament, version a story of someone who was once faced by the same predicament could encourage you and advance a solution to the problem at hand. People like reading biographies of people in their life to act as a source of motivation. For example, an aspiring author reading the memoir of a great(p) writer gets inspired and aim at writing a to a greater extent fascinating work. Biographies seek to take apart the events in a persons life thus by reading them we get to be acquainted with them better and are able to connect. Other people find biographies enticing due to their content, which is predominantly enlightening. It is also through biographies that we gain experience, lessons, as well as tips to a successful future. Biographies lean more on positive achievements thus when we read them we become enthusiastic to better ourselves. In conclusion, biography is and will always remain one of the most educating, informative and motivating resource. Their comprehensiveness remains one of their despotic aspects of learning history. Rhetoric Techniques Used By Advertisers to Market Products Introduction The boob tube commercial is about a newly invented washing detergent. Featuring are a mischievous pupil, his mother and a inhabit. This essay describes the commercial and analyzes rhetorical techniques applied in the commercial. The commercial starts with the male child on his bed thinking of an incredible tomfoolery to drill to avoid attending school the following day. Suddenly, he nods his head, walks to the kitchen cabinet, and comes back tomato paste. He hurriedly opens his insistency removes his clean white shirts, smudges them with the paste, and returns them back. Later in the afternoon, his mother comes to find collect the shirts for ironing and is perplexed by the stained shirts. She rushes out to the neighbours house where she supposes the boy could be but instead meets unaccompanied the neighbour. When she explains her predicament, the neighbour enters into an adjacent room and comes out with a bottle. She explains that inside it, is a detergent that cleans out all the stains, but retains the bright colours. She lends her the detergent to wash the shirts. Early the following morning, the mother comes to wake the boy who grimace cunningly and tell the mother he does not have a clean shirt to go to school. The mother removes her hands from the back and she is holding white smartly ironed shirts. He rhetorically asks, nevertheless mum, how did you clean the hard stains? the neighbour immediately walks in holding the bottle with the detergent and displaying clearly scripted name of the detergent. She concludes the advertisement when she says. Stains disturbing you? Here comes your ever lasting solution. The rhetorical techniques include the failure of the boy realizing the mother removed and washed the shirts, the boy unwittingly declares he was behind the mischief. It is also rhetoric when the neighbour walks in suddenly to reveal the detergent. To conclude this essay, rhetoric techniques are very important in television commercials as they make prospective customers yearn to watch the entire advertisement. This thus markets the product more. Poetry move to define poetry is like chasing after the air, the moment you imagine you have it in

Before Sunset Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Before Sunset Analysis - Essay Exampleurban public space needs to be privatized so as to bring up the modern and up to date look of a metropolis despite the cultural background that the society h sure-enough(a)s on to. The metropolis is also based on the traditional and olden society. According to Zukin (1995), we who live in cities like to look of culture as the antidote to this crass vision.This means that, the city syndrome of never to change how an old city looks is deeply rooted to their culture and changing or refurbishing the society by giving it a new modern look would not be that easy due to the society that has lived there eagle-eyed enough. An example of a expression is the one where by Jesse and Celine meet in the commonplace paths and they catch up on their previous encounter when they met nine years ago. This scene depicts old age Paris where the city is not popularized, there argon few people and there exist one or two bookshops right in the buildings where they a re selling books that are also termed as classics, like Shakespeare. The same scene depicts the city structure as being not quite involving as some of the places termed as restaurants are also closed.According to the film Before Sunset, the city of Paris has very classic and educate propinquitys. Taking a scene where Jesse and Celine are talking about whether any of them showed up in Vienna, the pedestrian path ways are quite big and open. There exist very wide paths in between buildings where people can essentially walk freely, park their cars or motorcycles and so on.The neighborhood opens up to accommodate roadside restaurants where people could sit down in the open and enjoy a heated up drink or even lunch or dinner at their convenience. The neighborhoods are quiet as the main road is actually situated a little bit further from the neighborhood. This is a symbolic representation of the classic Paris look back in the days.Cafes are open up in the neighborhood all the time and anyone can pop in. The scene where

A summary of Death of the Duopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A abridgment of Death of the Duopoly - Essay ExampleGillepsie and Welch point out that these parties impart always be around, exclusively voters in like manner generate the ability to make their own stance.Economists recognize the Republi offer and Democratic parties as being the longest-lived duopoly. However, they have not considered that this duopoly may meet the same end as duopolies before them, which is that a collusion of interests will bring about a revolt of the customers. Gillepsie and Welch use Kodak and Fujifilm as an example. Kodak was a huge, unbeatable name until Fujifilm came along, but the two held their ground as a strong duopoly in a way that economists believed was unbreakable. Unfortunately, Kodak and Fujifilm began to drop and trim completely with the rise of digital cameras and software. Like other duopolies, Kodak and Fujifilm treated their customers like captives, leaving them no pick in what they can buy and what they would pay. With the rise of digit al technology and more options for customers, the duopoly fell entirely.The government, while a duopoly, does not face the same changes and downfall as Kodak and Fujifilm since it does not depend on customers to obtain its money. They can still meet an end, though, as their customers (the taxpayers) find an alternative method by creating angry and effective coalitions to lay out the status quo. This does not necessarily mean that Republicans and Democrats will just disappear in the immediate or distant future, given their guaranteed revenue stream and their ability to do what they must to survive. However, the voters have a quasi(prenominal) ability to create new methods that have made, and are still making, the political duopolists

Contrast, Comparison, and Definition of Writing Style Essay

Contrast, Comparison, and commentary of Writing Style - Essay ExampleIn this essay about Purchasing a Home, it stands quite a right to define the concept of defining the idea of Buying a House and what it may imagine to different people. Definition essays also mean to illustrate the application of the terms that is sought to be outlined hence, it is quite correct to want to define the concept of purchasing a rear, before delving bring forward into it. In this essay, although the terms purchasing a house literally means to buy a house, however, the implications of purchasing a house may vary with different points of view. People may have their own reasons and involve to clarify the term. Emphasis can be laid on similarities of opinions while buying a house wherein a certain class of people may or may not like a certain build of house. On the basis of this, one can use the Contrast Essay methodology onto this essay. One can accentuate the demarcations in this essay in a number of ways. For example, the advantages of one kind of house over the other or purchasing a house in an urban demesne as opposed to purchasing a house in a rural area. Contrasts can be made in the prices of houses that are being purchased. In fact, all areas of subjectivity can be issued to contrast essays. Usually, contrasting in this essay will involve analyzing the situations that are being put forth by the writer.

European Expansionism and the Influences of Religion, Military and Research Paper

European Expansionism and the Influences of Religion, Military and economics - Research Paper ExampleOwing to the monarchs sole and indisputable s everywhereeignty, the unilateral decisions do were considered unalterable and ultimately beneficial to the nations interests. This magnitude of power residing in the king was absolute. Russia watched its (European) neighbors and crafted its experience brand of absolutism. In the process, Tsar Alexei legally combined millions of slaves and free peasants into a single serf kind bound to the land of their aristocratic masters. European nations, inclusive of Russia constructed their own versions of empire which ended up stratifying participation as states became hotly embattled as they competed with unrivaled another for land, resources and power. Extension of kingdoms inevitably breeds imperialism. Through his series of conquests, Napoleon came near to establishing France as the sole power of the Western world. The French Napoleonic em pire briefly stands as a threat against the other European nations as they conjecture that a reinvigorated France competency pose a threat to Englands colonial empire. Religious, military and intellectual movement fostered and facilitated European expansion. patronise by Christianity, European rulers would empower themselves claiming their own authority as divinely ordained.European leaders sedulous religion as the cultural and organizational foundations for European imperialism, if only to facilitate evangelization and conversion toChristianity4 playing on the power of divine right, Christianity strengthens its hegemony by nullifying and suppressing other traditions. As a result, European nations gain the control condition through wars and forced conversions. Seeing themselves as royal representatives selected by Providence, the monarchs were ministers of God and lieutenants on Earth5. Therefore, being matter to God equates to being subject to the European king. Divine right decrees that God bestowed entitlement to rulers to hold sway over their states. This divinely appointed king is then assured of unswerving loyalty and unquestionable authority. Since Christianity ruled religio-politically in Europe, the king sees it as his duty to extend not only his kingdom, but to proselytize the vanquished and have them carry his faith. The Chronicle of Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti (1798) cites Napoleon espousing the belief in divine right since he was appointing (him)self controller of Gods secrets.6 Encountering devout Muslims in Egypt, they view Napoleon as attempting to usurp an authority that belonged to God alone. separate evidences of the prevalence of the concept of divine right are manifest in Prince Klemens von Metternichs Results of the Congress at Laybach (1821) in which Metternich pronounces the certainty of Providence creating and supporting the emperor Tsar Alexander of Russia and the king of Naples addressed in his correspondence.7 This magnitude o f political power was total, especially coupled with a preponderant military. One of the predominant ship canal of control a people is to overpower and conquer them by force. Kings implemented duress through commit warfare to re-align nations with their own political designs. The 16th to the 19th century was a period in which cogency was right. Military prowess was secured via state-of-the-art navies and expert soldiers and cutting-edge martial tactics and arms hence one sees that Europeans enjoyed an advantage in terms ofmilitarytechnology8. The British navy and the Spanish armada were held in big respect for their nautical proficiency. Napoleon Bonaparte was a military general with exceeding ambition to hold over the world. Very swiftly, Napoleon

Trump Entrepreneurial Initiative Research Paper

trumpet Entrepreneurial Initiative - Research Paper ExampleTEI started in 2005 as Trump University and changed in 2010 to its new name. It offers course of studys to develop next generation entrepreneurs, innovators and business builders. However, it is involved in a battle in courts with New York State Attorney General Mr. Schneiderman over impropriety of $40 trillion from 5,000 consumers for promise of success in entrepreneurial activities. It PEST environment shows a number of challenges and opportunities the organization has in its pursuit of its mission and vision to entrepreneurs. The code of ethics outlines that employees have to be honest and true to their work. The oversight of plan of the organization is working with Donald Trump at the top, followed by the CEO and other executives. However, there is a lot to be done in terms of reorganizing the organization to become more functionally efficient and efficient. This will likewise see the organization clear its reputati on and maintain a standardized brand. TEI focuses on offering education through four major categories Entrepreneurship, Wealth Creation, genuine Estate and Management. Every outlet amongst these is taught via a variety of mediums like home study kits, online courses, and via live retreats/seminars. It charges a fee ranging amid $1,500 and$35,000.TEI is a program that is yet to be accredited, meaning you wont really get an actual college credits or degree upon completion. The entire courses and products offered at TEI are supported by satis itemion guarantee of Trump. If for any granted reason you end up un-satisfied with your education, you are allowed 30 days to claim a complete nones back refund, and nonetheless, you must be in a position to return every part of your materials. On the August 24th, 2013, the attorney general of New York Mr. Eric Schneiderman sued Mr. Donald Trump for US $40 million, by stating the mogul of real estate assisted run a fake Trump University which promised to make students wealthy but sort of guided them into expensive as well as mostly useless retreats/seminars, and even was unsuccessful in delivering promised apprenticeships. In his response, Donald Trump refuted the allegations, terming the New York Attorney general as a political hack who is look for publicity as he claimed the school has received a 98% approval rating from its students (Thomas 1). tally to the editorial board of New York Times Mr. Schneidermans suit provides compelling evidence to believe the cosmea of a bait-and-switch scheme. It is can be deduced from the ongoing that Donald Trump was involved in unethical practice and did not deliver as required even though he claims otherwise. This can be explained by the fact that he is facing consumers of the products and services of Trump University and is one of an escalating number of for-profit colleges that have seen a handful of personal, assort action as well as government suits against them. In a nuts hell the greatest promise of TEI is Trumps satisfaction guarantee. However, as a distinguished real estate and media mogul Trump is also targeted politically by those looking for political favors and contribution to achieve their political ambitions. This is visible when the relationship and skirmish of the Trumps and TEI

PSYCHIATRIC NURSING SPECIALTY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

psychiatric NURSING SPECIALTY - Essay ExampleEven though such psychiatric nurses have been in existence for a very long time, there continues to be changes or maturations that are experienced in the delivery of their roles. The current stage in the specialtys evolution can be pointed to be concentrated on the nature of management interventions that are used in treating patients. By this, reference is be made to the introduction and use of multi-formulated interventions to divvy up. Such multi-formulated interventions focus on the combination of psychosocial interventions, spiritual interventions, medication, and therapeutic relationships (Penades, Catalan and Salamero, 2006). In order that psychiatric nurses will be able to go about this evolution well, the personify which is responsible for certification of students which is the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) has introduced a new competency area for students which aim to publicize advanced practice nursing.Once the need for the evolution was made public, there were several experts and commentators who expressed disbelieve at the possibility of the change being possible. The author however holds the opinion that the specialty has the potential to evolve. For those who argued that the evolution was not possible, their major point of argument was that the multi-formulated intervention was going to defeat the conservative practice where care giving had been very concentrated on specific areas of disorder (Kemp and Davis, 2006). This should however not be seen as a reason for the failure of the evolution. The reason this is said is that mental health conditions come in some(prenominal) different forms and are often accompanied with the exhibition of different lines of disability. Often, these disabilities touch on several aspects of deportment including cognition, behavioral, psychological, social, and spiritual. In the light of this, using an isolated and focused intervention

International Migration and Ethnic Relations Coursework

international Migration and Ethnic Relations - Coursework ExampleRacism is a product of stigma. Stigma changes the way people bear on to one another, it may also reflect the way the whole society relates with the stigmatised person or group. The release has cause from the different races or tribes and social classes. This process is all around the way they live with forcing out from the social activities and interaction. These activities include games like football, hanging out in public places together or point dating. This exclusion is discrimination, prejudice or a process mediated institutionally. Racism in the western husbandry has a long history and it dates brook in time memorial. Designation of racial i.e. terms break been use to disseminate power and in the oppression of people. The designation Negro was one of the terms used to describe the black Americans. These designations collect a baggage to become terms of discrimination and abuse or one that would otherwise be offensive to the people or person with such reference. In Britain dusky is a term used to refer to disparagement of some kind, in Canada, the term people of likeness is an accepted term to describe certain groups of persons. The designation term black used to be a stigma term until the movement of the black power reversed it in the 1960s. People belonging to racial groups or the racial groups themselves atomic number 18 not stigmatised at all, the terms used to describe them is what makes it so stigmatising. The consideration in which the terms are used is even more discriminating than the term itself. When the term sinlessness and non-white are used, the latter term describes something that the former lack. White implies purity in the genetic makeup, with no pollution of the black. Racial difference stigmatisation also has use in other contexts. The term Turk also has score twice in the English language, a group of turkey or national turkey. Equally, it means mortal who is very big(p) to manage. Our thought may not be as conscious as the vocabulary but woven for easy assumption of the meaning of words to refer to one thing to elicit how we feel about people. Sometimes referring to people as Turk is discriminatory and causes stigma. Racism and discrimination is not hard to aim, it is something that comes up in those who express it as soon as they contact those discriminated against. Something like skin garble e.g. the black and the whites, the black has identification by the eye, not much investigation need implementation to identify the excluded group. This is the reason why racial discrimination is an instant thing. The group of persons discriminated usually do not have a chance to express themselves among other people who do not belong to their own group. They are perceived to be less of importance. Therefore, they do not enjoy opportunities in the current competitive world. Their issues leave lack quantification for quality by people who d iscriminate against them without looking at the fact that they come from a discriminated group (Goffman, 1968). Attributes of stigma, is discrediting and very extensive in nature that it sometimes referred to as a handicap or a shortcoming. It makes up a society that identifies itself socially without giving preference to the virtues of its members ( (Goffman, 1990), pg 11-12). Bibliography Goffman, E. (1990). Management of Spoilt Identity. capital of the United Kingdom Penguin Books. Goffman, E. (1968). StigmaNotes on The Management of Spoiled Identity. London Penguine Publishers. Question two Lentin and historicization of the race Racism dates back from the

Recommendation for Incentive Programms and Plans Essay

Recommendation for Incentive Programms and Plans - Essay ExampleIt is imperative to go through roughly of these drawbacks to ensure that they do not get in the personal manner of the comp anys development.One of the fillips introduced by a manager is that of having the employees receiving a promotion or a salary raise anytime that they produce results that court to the expectations of the manager (Muller, 2013). This is important in that most people get into the corporate arna with the aim of earning a lot of money for them to manage or rather improve their living styles. It is important to understand that this fillip has a drawback that revolves around it failing to stick out negativity.Negativity in this case is the employer does not impose any challenge to the employee if he or she fails to deliver conquer jobs as expected. It is important to have this challenge as it makes the employee realize that there is a negative side to failure. One way through which to challenge th is motivator is by ensuring that the employee is charged in the case of him or her failing to deliver appropriate work.One way through which to charge the employee is by having them deducted their commissions (Hartman, 2011). Commissioning is one of the ways through which employers motivate their employees as an incentive to have them work harder save from the monthly salary they receive. It is thus only fair to ensure that they are charged for poor performance by ensuring that part of their commission is actually deducted.Another incentive that employers have is buying or rather treating employees after they achieve certain goals. This is a very motivation appropriate plan as the employees get to work even more knowing that they will receive additive benefits. However, it is imperative to understand that increased working of the employees can create or rather creates the drawback of having them not providing grapheme work. In the contemporary environment, there is the issue of q uality and quantity.The major drawback that

Principles of research & evidence based practice Essay

Principles of investigate & evidence based lend oneself - Essay ExampleIn addition, concepts and theories of nursing allege that a carry is bound to his/her practice policies as well as face-to-face choices. Therefore, for suckles to undertake any course of actions, evidence is supposed to lead the decisions time concepts and information enabling such decisions is required prior to implementing decisions and deemed solutions. For the nursing cargoner, care is the major responsibility which the nurse is entrusted with as it involves of use of interventions aiming at providing care for patients with differing and a wide range of personal and medical examination postulate (Burns, & Grove, 20). Evidence in nursing is a bleed of both research and analysis of data regarding medical problems that the nurse may be presented with. This means that a nurse is entitled to provide diagnosis of disorder through researching on symptoms, medical tests, and information on the best practice s available. However, darn nurses are categorized as care givers, their welfare in enclosures of performance and attachment with the belong they do has been identified as problematic at personal development level. For example, the nurses are care givers and therefore are classified as the service deliverers but their welfare hangs on the balance as they do not have bodies or entities that care for them. This is according to a research conducted by Burtson and Stichler (2010) in which they allege that merriment of nurses is a function of how they are treated, both in compensation and how they are developed to adapt and deal with personal issues while at the same time providing the best care to their patients. According to the results from Burtson and Stichlers research, nurses get their satisfaction from the work they do. The responsibility of providing care to patients is one among a cluster of factors that ensure that a nurse is satisfied. The level of satisfaction enables the n urse to conduct research and employ cohesiveness in their duties. In this case, a nurse with personal issues and unsatisfied needs is unable to provide substantial evidence-based care. In this case, the quantitative research article nursing work environment and nurse caring relationship among motivational factors gives an account of the various factors that influence nurse satisfaction and the possible outcomes when caring is considered. The purpose and aim of this document is to analyze the various factors of consideration that relate nursing research with best practice. In addition, a critique to two articles, quantitative and qualitative research methods, will show the different types of research methods, designs, and approaches used by the nurses before they implement their interventions. Research methods and designs are used to determine the variables and factors that affect a group of patients, individual patients, or the relevance of using give-and-take and control groups i n a research-based intervention. Nursing therefore includes research whose purpose is to provide evidence which in turn is used to implement interventions. A background study on evidence-based practice shows that during the 1980s, evidence-based medicine was the term

Land law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Land faithfulness - Essay ExampleThe major factor that forget be taken into consideration by the Courts is how the powder compact is drafted. In the exemplar of Martin v David Wilson Homes ltd2, the use of the word a in the agreement denoted a greater deal of flexibility than the use of the word one in the cheek of Crest Nicholson v McAllister3, where the cartel was deemed to be fully enforceable. In this case, the drafting of the Covenant is very clear that the station is not to be used to set up licensed premises such as a kibosh and will be strictly enforceable, especially because it is also registered, and therefore negate the young couples usance in purchasing the property.If Maggie and Dave choose to ignore the restrictive agreement and continue with building a halt on the premises, it could be demolished, as was the case in Mortimer and Another v Bailey and Another4, a restrictive covenant was successfully enforced to demolish a building. However working in their fa vor is the recent case of Sugarman and Porter and Others5 where an existing restrictive covenant on a property was deemed to be valid nevertheless up to the period the land remained unsold. In order for a restrictive covenant to be enforceable against subsequent owners such as Maggie and Dave, the land benefiting from the Covenant must be identifiable, but in this case the neighboring land belongs to a brewery which is not likely to benefit from the restrictive covenant against a bar on the premises. It is not immediately clear who can press for enforcement of this restrictive covenant, which was the same issue embossed in the case of Crest.6Maggie and Dave can also invoke the provisions of Section 84 of the Land and property Act of 1925, under which the Lands Tribunal may modify or discharge a restrictive covenant on a freehold title where over 40 years have passed. An application can be made by the young couple on the grounds that the existing covenant is an obstruction on the r easonable use of the property which

The life and crimes of an individual currently on death row or Research Paper

The life and crimes of an individual currently on expiration row or priviously executed in North Carolina - Research Paper ExamplePrior to the murders that she committed, Blanche had no record of previous crimes. She was an ideal human being, a wife and mother, deeply religious by or so accounts, and a pillar of the community (Hiles, 2005). She had no late(prenominal) convictions and was the last person anyone would suspect of committing such repulsive crimes, which is perhaps why she was able to get away with it for so many years. When she hurried and married the starting line man to ask her, Jim Taylor, no second thought was given. People assumed, and Blanche confirmed, that the marriage might have been rushed, solely it was her quickest escape from her dysfunctional, bordering on abusive, family.Blanche and Jim were happily married for quite some time, and two children were the result of their love. later ten years, though, Jim turned more and more to alcohol and less to his wife, revealing shades of a past that Blanche had thought she had left behind her when she moved out of her fathers home. To make up for her economizes gradual abandonment, Blanche turned to the company of many other men, involving herself in numerous affairs. Unfortunately, the affairs still satiated Blanches lust for a couple of years. It came down to the fact that her husband was still an alcoholic, and this brought affirm too many wanted memories for her to escape from by using other men. Instead of continuing to bank on affairs, Blanche decided to take a different route and rid her life of the people that were qualification her miserable.Blanches first murder was her father, the person who brought nothing but pain to his daughters life. When she visited him, she throw away arsenic into his beer, killing him. Despite doing this, though, Blanche did not feel any better about her life or her situation. She went back to the person she was currently having an affair with, Ray mond Reid, a stockman at

Zara A Business Overview With IT Recommendations Research Paper

Zara A Business Overview With IT Recommendations - Research Paper ExampleThe way in which the conjunction is designed supports a great deal of IT support, however, the IT that is currently being used is now out(p) of while and the friendship is in danger of losing access to the necessary hardware it needs to operate. The operating system is out of date and may no longer be made by the manufacturer. Therefore, Zara is in need of an update that will provide the company with a more solid foundation from which to find continued success. Zara A Business Overview With IT Recommendations Case study Zara is a wear qualified manufacturer and retailer that has taken a laughable and highly successful approach to their creation, delivery and sales. Zara is a subsidiary of Inditex and is based out of Spain, having been founded by Amancio Ortega with oer 800 introduces worldwide. The success of the store has led to some amazing achievements, including the launch of a 20,000 square feet out let in Dublin, Ireland (Hines & Bruce, 2007, p. 247). The business model has embraced the idea of the disposability in combination with the speed at which trends shift, creating a system that delivers garb to the stores in the quickest possible ways with volume created through a large number of styles with fewer of each style created. From the design room to the floor will aver age five weeks of production with a two week turnaround when a style is redesigned. The target markets for the retailer is women, men, and children - basically covering every unmatched who needs to wear clothing (Dickens, 2007, p. 267). Zara approaches their business model by equating clothing to food and giving it an overtaking date. Through the way in which they designs are created, Zara has orison to a broad variety of demographics with the designs crossing age boundaries and style boundaries, servicing the greatest number of people possible. The clothing was not designed and manufactured to be highly durable they were described as clothes to be worn ten times (Through having a large number of styles and limiting the production runs on those styles, the theory is that one of the styles available will appeal to the consumer. In addition, through the limited number of each style and the high turnover, consumers feel encouraged to watch the store frequently. The profit margin is low on each garment, but because of the volume, the overall profit is high. In continuing the idea that the clothing is like food, the style can become stale, thus creating a unretentive shelf life for each design. According to Dutta (2002), Zara changes its stock twice per week so that what is in the store is always new and fresh. Speed is the key to the model that Zara has been designed around. The first way in which the company creates quick turnover of its fashions is by having their manufacturing plants in Europe as opposed to Asia or Africa where the wages for workers would be lower. However, Zara co nsiders the advantage of speed more important than the savings that would be seen from plants that were in lower wage countries. The salaries in Spain average around 2000 Euro per month, where in Asia the same worker would be paid around 300 Euro. cash is saved in shipping and in time, so the offset is considered worth the differences (Capell, 2008). An example of the problems that are resolved by having plants near the outlets can be seen by the unusually warm autumn of 2003 when warmer clothing was not selling very well. While other companies were having problems with high levels of stock that was sitting on the shelves, Zara was able to quickly reposition its inventory and create new designs that were more appropriate to the weather (Tiplady, 2006). Goals and strategy If one

The market for Cancer vaccines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The market for Cancer vaccines - Essay ExampleGeography is also a decisive operator in the case of market characteristics of genus Cancer vaccines as the demand is global and the producing countries are few which results in geographical constraints as the importing cost is involved.The key obstacle to enter this market includes the likes of authoritarian problem, wages colligate matters, high cost implicated in manufacturing an oncology product, and government cost repression measures. Also, fear over the enduringness and side effects of the vaccine of crab louse is appearing to be the barrier in the growth of genus Cancer vaccine market (Findlay, Cancer vaccine - A giant leap in cancer manipulation).Incentives as such depend on the country where it is being produced. The research and development work related to the cancer vaccine is very expensive which calls for government subsidies and the incentives are correlated with these.Gears to help authorize cancer patients to ass ess research studies for which they may be entitled which includes the OncoLink/EmergingMed Clinical Trials Matching Service, which persuades patients to look for and consider medical checkup test for the treatment of cancer.A channel to help one to navigate the territory of corresponding and subbing medicine with instructions and warnings on treatments such as vitamins, herbals, chemicals, acupuncture, diet, meditation and body-mind therapy.It comprises that the preliminary information relating to photodynamic therapy (PDT) an original cancer treatment which works by revealing a photosensitizing medicine to precise wavelength of light to kill cancer cells.Proton therapy is a highly developed form of radiation therapy that is at present in use at a limited number of centers worldwide. Protons are different from straight radiation because the beam can significantly diminish normal tissue revelation to surplus radiation.In todays world, medical intuition has come of ages and quite a

Bus 221 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bus 221 - Essay ExampleThis is made feasible through piles of traffic to the rate.ESPN uses Sell sponsored content areas in the site where many companies provide contents, articles, functionality, and online tools in exchange for mention via a link to their website. ESPN site uses this way to in line with companies that manufacture sports products that are uses worldwide.Sell go across traffic technique is used in the site by utilizing the clicks by the customers to certain areas or buttons which in turn sends the client to a complimentary website related to the organizations like clubs. This helps in utilization of affiliate codes or arrange of Cost per Acquisition. It may use the Cost per Lead approach for rewarding customers that the destination site was able to convert.ESPN uses Join relevant affiliate programs using small adverts in terms of either contest approach or betting approach that leads to affiliate sites. The affiliate is paid a finder tip for customers that the y send to the website. By referring people to various sites with products and services that are of interest to the visitors, they generate revenue. This is best recognise by the link to banks and financial related sites during the selling of tickets for the oncoming events via the site. Much of the related sequence of activities by the visitors applies.The use of Sell Opt-in traffic in the sales funnel by ESPN site generates revenue by many companies paying for names and email addresses of people who have opted to receive special offers and information. This is made possible by the registration process required on the site for purposes of login in whenever the visitors need to get the widest stage setting of information provided on the site. The finder fee is paid per every person that agrees to receive a forgo trial of publication related to the company.ESPN accepts advertisements, sales of media kits, interest-based adverts, and report bugs as major strategies or revenue collec tion.

English Showbag Essay Example for Free

English Showbag EssayRevengeoftheSithGood daybreak Panel of marketing managers of the royal Easter show. My name is Daniel Koh and I am a representative of atomic reactor productions . Today i will be talking about how you the panel should endorse our paladinwars A in the altogether Hope showbag in the 2009 Royal Easter Show The showbag our company has created contains 5 various yet headmaster particulars from the Movie Star wars a new hope which will entice the young consumer preferably gray 6-10 to buy our showbag. The first item in our showbag represents the heroes of the film champion wars. The hero is obviously luke skywalker but because of the former(a) hero figures in the movie such as princess leia, han solo, ben Kenobi and R2-D2 that help Luke fulfil his destiny, we sire created a Star Wars trading card game containing all(a) the heroes from the movie as each and every ace of them all have different yet important roles to contribute in the destruction of the de ath star. The Cards have an image of a hero from the movie and also gives a brief description about the subject. trustworthy cards have a force meter and a defence meter whilst others have a special effect when played on the spacefield.The second item in our showbag represents the evil/dark spatial relation of the film star wars. The villain we have chosen to represent the dark side is darth vader. As seen in the Movie StarWars A new hope we can see The dark lord himself strangling one of his officers whilst inside the death star using the indicators of the dark side of the force. This scene sums up what kind of character darth vader is and how much control he has over the dark side of the force. Thus to depict this image the tertiary prop we have created to portray Darth Vader, we have created the Glove of darth vader.This prop will be a mint with the younger viewers of the starwars movies as it actually feels like the user of this prop is know filled with darth vaders power and chaotic force. Lukes starwars journey is basically lukes inner emotional journey from being a simple farmer boy and then somehow to evolve into a young jedi knight. He accomplishes this by facing new challenges and experiences that he has never dealt with before. So to potray this image to our younger viewers of starwars, the fourth item we have created to depict lukes journey is a map which shows all the areas luke and his companions have flown to.The item will be a smash with the younger audience as they will know a little snowflake about the different planets they companions adventured to. The Good Vs Evil Theme is portrayed in virtually every modern-day movie. In the starwars movie though, the constant battles mingled with the jedi and the sith is portrayed as the good vs evil theme. Because of this The starwars universe is basically split in half(prenominal), One side supports the practices of the sith whilst the other supports the practices of the jedi.So to make the younger audience sensible of the message we are trying to send to them, the fifth item we have created was a heart. Painted half black and half gold. And contained inside are 2 lightsabers 1 blue one red pursue in battle. The heart represents the universe whilst the 2 lightsabers contained inside resemble the constant everlasting battle between the jedi and the sith. To conclude members of the panel, I ask you Isnt it fair to let every child live their star wars dream? Their fantasy and imagination? I believe we lol productions have the edge to give children the starwars showbags they desire.

Siddhartha Definition Essay Example for Free

Siddhartha Definition strainSiddhartha, in the awakening, learns that the demeanor of delectation isnt incessantly the best intent. In f shape the life of pleasure can always bring you pain and sometimes to a greater extent suffering. Siddhartha had to learn that the hard way because he felt disgusted in himself of what he had become. Just as Siddhartha was about to suicide he perceive a voice. He heard the ancient holy word Om. Just from that word his whole life changed. Siddhartha also learn that there was more to the world then having pleasure and goods and that that the world was a pleasing piece of work. Siddhartha learned from the river who he really was and that he shouldnt just give up because of a shift, Siddhartha learned that he has to learn from it and take his mistake as an experience. The only way to succeed in life is to have experiences and learn from your mistakes. Although Siddhartha learned something from the river, he still needs to learn more and h e does as he meets the ferry man. Siddhartha learned to love the river and treat the river with respect.The river saved him from his death and Siddhartha shall be with the river at all times. The river taught him how to become patient again and helped him awaken from his bad period of time. The river was also Siddharthas play point in because Siddhartha was about to give up and just throw away his goal barely he realized his mistake and became a new Siddhartha. The river was a similar to a teacher, it taught Siddhartha more and more about the world so much that his knowledge on the world expanded even more. Siddhartha took things more serious because everything the river taught him, he didnt judge like his old teachers, he listened and trust the rivers knowledge. Siddhartha taught me a lot of new knowledge and wisdom. Although all the chapters taught me something, the one that taught me the most was the awakening. The Awakening taught me that making a mistake is one thing, but lea rning from it is another thing and that it is the key to success in life.How I learned this is that Siddhartha had to do all those things to reach Nirvana. Siddhartha also taught me that listening and patience can help you in life because if u cant listen or be patient, then you wont press anywhere in life. This novel taught me that you cant learn anything, if you havent tried it out. message if you want become good at a game, you have to feat it out. Although the life of pleasure is beneficial, its not always the best idea because itcan bring you much pain and suffering because once you lose it, you wont be able to get it back and that you have to learn how to resilient without it. When Siddhartha was about to give up and die, but learned from his mistake, it inspired me because it taught me that I shouldnt give up without a fight.Meaning that even if times are worst, I shouldnt give up without onerous because I would never know the result if I did tried. It also inspired me because it means that I should try harder and harder in school and become successful when I grow up. Another chapter that taught me something is The Son. It taught me that I should act like a spoil little brat and shouldnt disrespect my parents, because my parents have to go through and through a lot to keep me who I am and how I live today. Siddhartha reminds me of my dad, although he yells and put me down, he does it because he loves me and wants me to become successful. If my dad didnt do all those things, I would become another Siddhartha younger but worst. This novel inspired me to read more and more novels like this, because there are always morals and lessons that are being taught throughout the story. I hope we read more novels like Siddhartha because it keeps me cerebration and it keeps motivated to try harder in life and school.

Dressed All in Pink Essay Example for Free

Dressed All in knock EssayLiterary Ballad A literary ballad is a poem written by a specific author. These ballads are not raiment to music. An example of a literary ballad would be Dudley Randalls ballad Dressed All In Pink Dressed All In Pink by Dudley Randall It was a wet and cloudy day when the prince took his dying ride. The prince rode with the gonernor, and his princess rode beside. And would you like to ride inside for shelter from the rain? No Ill ride outside, where I layabout wave and speak to my friends again. They ride among the flouting crowds, he young prince and his mate.The governor says, See how they smile and cheer you where they wait. The prince rides with the governor, his princess rides beside, dressed all in pinko as delicate as roses of a bride. Pink as a rose the princess rides, but bullets from a gun turn that pink to as abstruse a red ink as red, red blood can run, for she bends to where the prince lies still and cradles his shattered head, a nd there that pink so delicate is stained a fat, deep red. the princess rides beside, and her dress of pink so delicate deep, deep red is dyed. Jackie Kennedy is the princess -iambic tetrameter -rhyming scheme abcb -the dress symbolizes the country itself falling from grace - coloring material imagery of pink as roses and red as blood -princess is described in colour -dyed at the end has a double marrow -dress is said to be as pink as roses but roses are also a deep shade of red, but the dress is not referred to a rose when it is covered in blood -Pink is the colour of innocence and it turning red is significant in displaying the loss of innocence

Examining Government Regulations Essay Example for Free

Examining Government Regulations EssayTo before long describe the current government regulations or standards I researched about kids having a maven parent that does not get the surplus cash assistants that they expect to facilitate support their family would be if a kid happens to be born in a family that happens to get additional cash assistants they are commonly turned down to get any more than. In the state of Ohio the percentage of kids with a single parent is at 31% witch is the highest it has ever been. A list of Agencies that go out help a single parent with rent and other things that will help them raise their kids.1. local Non Profit AgenciesEvery county has designated agencies that are established to help individuals in times of distress. local anesthetic non-profit agencies are render to assist single mothers with rent, public-service corporation bills, day economic aid assistance, food, clothing and other necessities. Because they will base the amount of your generate off of your assets and other personal criteria, you will be required to meet with a caseworker who will discuss their program and input your information, including your earned income, proof of residence, past due bills and dependent information. Local non-profit agencies implicate Department of Human Services, Department of Social Service Provides WIC, food stamps, daycare assistance and health care assistance such as Medicaid and Medicare, Transportation help, Soup Kitchen, Rent assistance, Free or reduced meals for school-aged children.2. Local Food Bank.Food banks are commonly found in all areas across the nation and atomic number 50 be accessed by anyone in their time of need. Donations come from grocery stores, wholesalers, restaurant owners and individuals. Once the food is brought in, volunteers test and pack food kits for families in need. Single mothers can apply with their local food bank to pose assistance with obtaining food. In many cases, single mot hers who piddle too much money to receive additional state or federal benefits are able to receive food donations from food banks.3. Community Churches and unearthly Organizations.Some community churches and temples shoot organized programs to help single mothers and individuals with low incomes. While the requirements whitethorn not be as stringent as local organizations, some churches may still want applicants to enter documentation to receive assistance. Local churches often have programs in place to help women with shelter, rent payments, utility payments, clothing needs and food attainment. In addition to local food banks, many churches also have food pantries for members of the community that are in need.4. Federal Assistance Organizations.When you have exhausted your options on a local level, or simply require further help, there are a variety of federal programs designated to help low-income families and single mothers. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) A federal assistance program that provides transient cash assistance and food stamps to single mothers and low-income individuals, showing a need. Low Income Housing Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) A federal assistance program that provides assistance with energy-related costs, including paying utility bills, weatherization procedures and/or energy-related category repairs.5. Grants for Single MothersThere are a variety of grants available to single mothers who are the primary contribute of household. Some grants have been established for single mothers furthering their education and others are available to all single mothers face-off necessary criteria. While loans must be paid back, grants do not need to be repaid. institutional grants, The Womens Opportunity Awards, Sunshine Lady Foundation.There are only a few obstacles that would prevent me from get together the needs of my target world and those would be the lack of funding the state provides as well as the huge number of people who need the help. Every year more and more people need help with and the funding as well keeps going down more and more every year as well. Some of the things that need to be considered for change to the social policy that may be necessary in order for my issue to be resolved or for my target population to have its needs satisfied would be for that state to come up with another way to make funding to help those who need the help. Another way would be for that to hold a fun agriculturist to donate the money to the groups that help those in need.

Videogames Persuasive Speech Essay Example for Free

Videogames Persuasive Speech EssaySAT ScoresYou can send your SAT slews to CSUMentor by using the SAT institution code 3594. Listing 3594 bequeath send your score to each CSU campuses for one price. CSUMentor will then store your scores for ALL CSU campuses to utilize. If you ca-ca non yet send your scores to either a CSU campus or to CSUMentor, you can need this at www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ sit down/reg.html.ACT ScoresYou have no ACT Scores reported to CSUMentorIf you took an ACT Test not listed above, your scores from that test date were not reported to CSUMentor or were reported using different identifying info. To request such scores to be reported, you will need to request an Additional Score Report from ACT. conduct applicants You ar not required to supply SAT or ACT information if you will have 60 or more transferrable college semester units (90 or more quarter units).I present down the stairs penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of Califor nia that I have provided complete and accurate responses to in all the items on this application. I further certify all official documents submitted in support of this application are authentic and unaltered records that pertain to me.I authorize the California State University to release any information submitted by me in this application for admission and any application for financial aid to any person, firm, corporation, association, or government agency to verify or explain the information I have provided to obtain some other information necessary for my application for admission and any application for administration of financial aid and in connection with perjury proceedings. My signature certifies the accuracy and completeness of the information provided. I understand that any misrepresentation or omission may be cause for denial or cancellation of admission, transfer credit, or enrollment. I certify that so long as I am a student at this institution, I will advise the resi dence clerk if there is a change in any of the facts affecting my residence.

Three Pigs Corporation Essay Example for Free

tether Pigs Corporation Es order* Relevant Facts1. There be essentially three major categories of snaffle size uplive hogs ready for sale, developing animals, and processed pork barrel products. 2. Not all live hogs in other locations that can non be easily transported and processed at the Companys main process plants. As a result, these live hogs must be sold to third parties at spot securities industry prices. 3. There are several factors, including increased supply of pork due to the capture of the Big Bad Wolf, pee-pee run low to the declining prices for their live hog on the spot market. * Solution AnalysisComplying with the periodicity assumption and the conservative principle, grade inventories down leave alone better speculate the value of the scrutinize.There are several parts mentioned the document mischief in ARB43, Ch.4 Par.9The rule of cost or market whichever is lower is int reverseed to provide a means of measuring the remaining usefulness of an chr onicle exp finishiture.Inventory losses from market declines should not be deferred beyond the interim period in which the decline occurs.There are four alternatives to deal with this archive case of the Company.i) low the lower of cost or market method on a count inventory basis GAAP requires that the inventory be written down to the lower of cost or market when substantial evidence exists that market prices will recover earlier the inventory is sold. A get down is generally required unless the decline is due to seasonal price fluctuations (FASB Cod. 270-10-45-6).In this case, if it can be decided that the future prices for lean hogs decline only for a acting(prenominal) period and will recover before the end of the monetary year, the inventory could be record on a total inventory basis.However, IRS regulations say the types of items to be included in the same pool should be substantially similar. It seems that the three major categories of hog inventory are quite differen t products. It is not appropriate enough to put all of them into a single pool.ii) Under the lower of cost or market method based on end product kinspersonThe method that marking down only live hogs that cannot be processed into pork products seems to be reasonable to some extents. The live hogs processing at the Companys main processing plants do not need to make cost adjustment because the spot market does not yarn-dye their price while the other hogs that cannot be processed have to be marked down to shine the value.ARB43, Ch.4 Par.11 If there is only one end-product category the cost utility of the total stockThe inventory in its entiretymay have the greatest significance for accounting purposes.However, there are three categories in this case. And the developing animals and live hogs to be processed internally and to be sold to third parties are not different in nature. eve though they will be with different price because of the different processed method, it is not appropr iate to evaluate them separately.iii) Under the lower of cost or market method on an individual basis to the extent possibleAlthough there are some advantages to evaluate at the individual level, such as accuracy, it is not a practical way. Firstly, the specific identification method may be practical only in a few situations in which units are costly and can be easily distinguished. The cost of each(prenominal) individual is not identifiable in this kind of complex manufacturing and retailing situation. Secondly, the method may run too expensive to use as the increase of the volume and the cost of record keeping. Thirdly, the amount of pull in varies even though the units of inventory are identical.The ability of earnings management is not allowed under GAAP.iv) Under the lower of cost or market method by inventory categoryTo evaluate the impairment of inventory under the lower of cost or market method by inventory category seems to be the most practical and reasonable method in this case.The lower of cost or market method is accurate only if the goods in the inventory are perfectly homogeneous. The Companys inventory of three categories meets this criterion here. Markups and markdowns do not exist at the same time and all the marked-down items will be sold by the end of this fiscal year.* ConclusionMy recommendation is that all hogs are impaired and can be marked down to reflect the value using the LCM by inventory category. Based on the analysis above, this seems to be the most appropriate method that would most accurately reflect the intent of US GAAP.* Interim reportingInterim financial information is essential to provide investors and others with timely information as to the progress of the entity. However, GAAP states clearly that temporary market declines need not be recognized at the interim date since no loss is expected to incur in the fiscal year. If the company recognizes a decline and then reverses it in a later interim period, it should rec ognize a loss recovery and increase the inventory value by the amount of the recovery, but only up to the original cost (FASB Cod. 270-10-45).In this case, the inventory price is expected to be recovered by the end of this fiscal year and should be sufficient to recover the cost of the Companys inventory. Such temporary declines do not need to report in the interim report.

History of Gaming Essay Example for Free

invoice of Gaming Es registerGaming has been around since the late 1960s far later than I had sight, for me I had al focussings thought that the Atari 2600 was the first childs pushover carcass know to mankind, and after starting my res spikech I found out how wrong I was. In this class of the teams paper I will discuss the varied types of this engine room thought it history.In 1967 the first performing period locker incessantly was created and was named the dark-br have got calamity. A German born television engineer Ralph Baer and his colleagues created the Brown Box which worked on your basic standard television mark off. Working with a firm called Sanders Associates, Baer along with co-workers drew up schematics for a coarse-grained which was called the chase feisty, and they built a vacuum tube circuit that touch baseed to the television. deuce players controlled two squ bes that fundamentally chased each other on the screen, at that point in magazine fun was born. Baer and his associates later added a light fun and developed a total of 12 games for the Brown Box. Fast forward five years after Baer and his associates created the Brown Box, Magnavox began production of the Magnavox Odyssey. The Odyssey was called the first commercial video-game cabinet and was marketed in Magnavox TV dealerships. The Odyssey used six cartridges to play up to twelve games.The Odyssey downfall is that more than a(prenominal) TV dealers didnt see any potential in it and along with the false rumor that it only worked in Magnavox televisions hurt the prevalentity of the sport systems. In 1972 Nolan Bushnell founded Atari and three years later in 1975, they had their first smash revive with an arcade game called Pong. Atari serstwhile(a) a home version of the game Pong through Sears low the Sears Tele-games label. What made Pong unique was that it produced an on-screen score and sound all by single chip. With his first system Nolan Bushnell and Atar i shot to the top of household frolic. Knowing that some of not anything last for of all m especially a single game system ha twatuality, Nolan Bushnell and Atari started working on a cartridge base system, one that could play ten-fold games. In 1976 Bushnell Sold Atari to Warner Communications, and Warner immediately fend fored the Atari project, and the Atari VCS later renamed the Atari 2600 was introduced.The Atari was a big off and had multiple game hits to go along with it, hits bid the ever popular Spaced Invaders, Breakout, Missile Command, and Combat meet to name a few. Atari was the first ever massed produced home video gambol system, shifting 400,000 systems and hitting sales figures of $120 million dollars during the first Christmas season in 1977. In 1980 Mattel twistd Intellivision, and was the first to include a break out at Ataris gamming thrown. This sparked what some would deal to call a console war between Atari and Mattel. Intellivision have bette r game graphics and synthesized voices in video games. Both systems brought on other game developers handle Coleco and Activision, only with so some(prenominal) of the games being unlicensed games and no household system lead to gaming industry crash in 1983-84 cause in umteen companies to file bankruptcy. Nintendo, a Japanese based companionship became part of the gaming industry in 1985 with its go forth of the Nintendo cheer System.With some of the most popular titles ever like Super Mario Brothers, Metroid, and Legend of Zelda and that of third party games like Tecmo Bowl and RBI baseball, the NES glowering the non-believers that didnt think it was a good idea to get into gaming after a crash, into believers. In 1987 Sega released its gaming system which dwarfed the capabilities that its predecessor, the NES, had offered. It was called the MasterSystem but it didnt make the splash that many in the Sega camp had thought it would make, due to its lack of third-party game s and other things it was the demise of the MasterSystem and the first failing of Sega. Sega went directly rearwards to the drawing placard and soon after released its first hit the Sega Genesis in 1989. Backed by many game developers like Electronic Arts, the Sega Genesis opened the door for the first ever battle for supremacy for gaming dominance.Four years after the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System, Nintendo released its second smash hit, with the Gameboy. Gameboy was dubbed the as the first ever handheld gaming console and had a black and white screen. Tetris one of the most popular Gameboy games ran the Gameboy sales through the roof. With many make-overs throughout the course of history Gameboy enshroudd to stay relevant in gaming. 1990 was the release of SNKs Neo-Geo a 24 bit home gaming system that was said to be many years beforehand of its competitors and its time. The Neo-Geo had one problem, it wasnt 2-D graphics those were great, it wasnt its arcade leve l quality that was what ein truthone wanted, it was uncomplete of those two things that helped the Neo-Geo fail it was its $650.00 determine tag and its $200.00 games that took the Neo-Geo from great innovation to under achiever. In 1991 Nintendo releases the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.Beaten to the punch by Sega with its gaming system the Sega Genesis, the 16 bit SNES had some catching up to do. It wasnt long before the SNES thanks to its technological superiority, had overinterpreted the Sega Genesis thanks to its big name games like Super Mario Brothers, Metroid, and Zelda. By the end of the 90s Sega Genesis was no more than an afterthought for SNES who had taken over the 16 bit era and the gaming industry. It wasnt till the year 1995 that Nintendo again was challenged for its gaming dominance. Sony introduced the Sony PlayStation a 32 bit CD-ROM based technology and has been said to be the most popular gaming system ever. The games had three dimensional gameplay much better than the 2-D of the historical. What was the most attraction to any gamer was the price of the games which dramatically dropped comp bed to those of cartridge based games. It was in any case in 1995 the second day of September that the Sega franchise basically started its demise.This day marked the release of the Sega Saturn, which was dubbed the best worst system, according to many. Because it was pushed up to get out ahead of the recently announced PlayStation 2, it gave the Sony corporation time to sit back and polish the up approach PlayStation 2 and assure from the mistakes that the Sega Saturn was do. In 1996 the Nintendo franchise countered the PlayStation with the Nintendo64, the last cartridge based system. Although the cartridges loaded faster than the CD-ROMS of PlayStation the Nintendo64 couldnt raze discover up with the amount of games that were released for the PlayStation, leaving the PlayStation on top of the gaming for the time being. It was in 1998 when Sega made its last-place push as a contender in the world of gaming with its release of the CD-based system Dreamcast, which interconnected a 128-bit processing system.The Dreamcast was the first system that had a modem which allowed for lucre connectivity that brought on the major power to play online, download extra content and updated to the system itself. This would be the last time that anyone would here from the Sega franchise in the console industry. In 2001 Sega discontinued the Dreamcast and announced that it would be leaving the console market for good and taking its transonic franchise with them. Four years after the release of the Nintendo64 and five years after the first initial PlayStation, Sony releases its second version of the PlayStation 2. The first 128 bit system featured backwards compatibility allowing the PS2 to play the older PlayStations games, and as well could be used as a DVD player. Not only was the PS2 named most popular 128 bit system but wit h its release it marked the rise of console popularity played over the internet. 2001 was the introduction of the old guy with a new system and the new kid on the block in gaming.Nintendo hit the gaming market again going a mien from its usual cartridge based systems and introducing its first ever CD based system. The GameCube was marketed more for the younger demographics and is said to be what made the system flop and sell short. Along with the inability to connect to the internet it was called a one trick pony and was behind in the gaming world and home entertainment systems. The now new kid on the block Microsoft introduced its own gaming system the X-box. The PC giant used PC technology when building the X-Box which allowed for greater performance. Although the X-Boxs technology proved greater performance when compared to that of the 128 bit PS2 it still remained behind the number of sales that the PS2 had leaving Sony alone at that top of the gaming world.In 2002 Nintendo ste pped back in with the Gameboy Advance and again in 2004 with the Nintendo DS. Some would argue and go as far as to consecrate that all Nintendo did was step on its on toes with how they released the two versions so closely together. By doing so experts severalize that they made the Gameboy obsolete by releasing the DS so soon. Playstation soon joined Nintendo in the hand held gaming evolution, challenging Nintendos dominance. The PlayStation Portable like the Gameboy and DS featured wireless(prenominal) capability, high graphics and non-gaming functions mimicking PC-based devices. 2005 also marked the release of the Microsoft X-Box 360. The processing power of the X-Box 360 was said to be unrivaled, and all came with an internal hard drive, played DVDs and had the ability to connect four controllers at one time wirelessly, as well as connecting to the internet.The Nintendo Wii was released in 2006 and featured a built in WiFi for online game play, wireless controllers and Bluetoot h. The wireless controllers werent new to gaming but what Nintendo did bring to the table with their wireless controllers was the motion sensor technology, allowing the game to mimic the performance of the actual player. 2006 is also when the Sony franchise again exerted its dominance and rivaled back against Microsoft X-Box 360 with the PlayStation 3. The PS3 came with an internal hard drive as well and the ability not only to play DVDs but also Blue Ray DVD, along with its ability to connect to the internet wirelessly and connect multiple controllers wirelessly, it is said to be still atop the gaming industry, but again thats all in who you ask.These two systems, PlayStation 3 and X-Box 360, along with the Nintendo Wii brings us to where we are now with gaming in what is called the 8th Generation of gaming. Every year the three gaming giants Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo continue to wow us with different and greater gaming innovation that keeps the rivalry for gaming dominance goin g on and going strong.In the last few years the X-Box 360 stepped up the gaming war and has released technology that gets rid of the hand held controllers all together The Kinect from Microsoft has really stepped up its technology and has gotten rid of the controller period. The Kinect great deal the Guinness Book of World Record for the fastest gaming system ever and comes highly recommended by many consumers and game developers.Recently it was reported that Microsoft X-Box 360 is looking to compete with cable television providers announcing that its consoles will allow the gamer to pursue television through it. All of the consoles allow you to fix things like Net Flicks and get on the internet and surf the net, but rivaling cable providers thats a big step. I look for Sony and Nintendo to sit back and wait to see where this goes before they follow in the footsteps of Microsoft, as they have previously done, but I dont think they will jump right on board with this because of fea r of ruin and losing money. If you are a gamer a hardcore gamer you have to be excited for the time to come of gaming, from a tie-up it looks bright and exciting. With rumors of Sony releasing the Playstation 4 and the system having touch screen technology it has all the gamers grinning from ear to ear about what the future of gaming actually may be. Gaming has already developed skillful 3D gaming technology and 3D motion sensors and powerful graphics and they look to continue to amend upon these technologies.Many have argued that consoles in the future will neverthelesstually fall by the wayside making way for hand held portable gaming to be the dominate gaming systems in the future. Of course this upsets many hardcore gamers because they dont see that as being a plus since many like to play their games on a larger scaled screen. With that being said many say the IPhone 8 will probably be the future of gaming and going as far as to say it although it is a hand held device it w ill be able to plug into a television set or even connect wirelessly to continue to give that big game experience. Many say that the future of gaming is industrious, digital, and cloud gaming. The better gaming system is said to be one that you can take anywhere and everywhere. Most of the time even of if home many gamers are even using mobile gaming at home, some experts say up to 47% of gamers are mobile gaming even at home. Mobile gaming is not just the casual gaming it used to be and has changed the way all gamers view games.Spending approximately 16 hours a week compared to that of the 18 hours of traditional gaming some say digital is the way of the future and calculator hardware doesnt matter anymore. The type of hardware you use never really ever did matter, it has always been about the software. Hardware will be less and less relevant in the future and it will be more about the software. With cloud gaming it is becoming more and more of a reality and with two client servi ces already launched it is coming along honorable circle. The angle of cloud gaming is to offer high definition gaming on any television or device that can receive a broadband signal with even high-end games that can be played on devices that get low power. In a CNNTech report back in September of 2008 had reported that a future release of the Emotiv EPOC headset. The Emotiv EPOC headset is said to be the first school principal Computer Interface and would be able to pick up on over 30 different expressions all by processing real time brain activity.With this technology many enthusiast say that this type of technology makes movies like The Matrix and the Star Trek Holodeck more of a reality in the future. Me personally I am kind of skeptical about that type of technology, and even though experts say that being able to control a computer with your mind is the ultimate quest of human to tool interaction, I still dont feel any better. In those movies, well all draw Star Trek, the m achine had a way to take over. So all I see is me playing the video game and the machine taking over my mind and it controlling me and then the earth being run by machines. Well that is how it works in the movies hopefully this wont be the case. The culture of this though is for the interactions of machines to mimic the way interaction with humans and they say it will ultimately bring communities impending together, so I guess that is one thing we will have to wait to see in the future.So with that being said there is no clear cut way to know which way the future of gaming is actually going, but seeing how far it has come since the Brown Box it is very interesting to sit back and see what the technology produces. At one point in time it was all about transistors and diodes and now its about multiple processors, internal memory, and real life graphics. Whats more gaming consoles are no longer just gaming consoles they are now the full true definition of Home Entertainment, with int ernet connection, streaming music and video and HDD, it is truly a new age for gaming. kind media and social networks has become a big part of many of our lives, well I really should say all of our lives. With that gaming has also being a part of that as it is being input into the Social Medias like Facebook.Many game makers look to theses Social Medias to see exactly what the gamers are taking to and what they are not taking to. World of Warcraft is one of those who uses social media to help them develop more of what they think users want to see and how they want the game to operate and it is actually one of the largest virtual game worlds due to just that along with Second Life which heralds itself as a virtual social world. Social Medias focus on building blocks, identity, conversation, sharing, presence, relationships, reputation, and groups, and many gaming systems that can connect to the World Wide electronic network can do just that.These gaming technologies give you the op portunity to engage with others from around the world no matter where they may be. Facebook has gaming that lets you connect with others and build a farm or a metropolis and share with each other and allows you to help keep up someone elses farm, building relationships with populate anywhere anytime. No matter what you think about gaming and the gaming technology it has come a long way from where it started and there is no telling where it will go. It is a mainstay in the lives of many of people and I am sure that the technology will only get better or more interesting from here into the future.I do myself wonder what is next will the whole computer to brain interaction ever come full circle or is it just a past thought. Will Microsoft, Sony and Nintendo continue to stay on top or will a unknown company come along and knock all of them off the throne. I guess all we can do is sit back watch wait and see what that next big technology is and who will be the first to come out with it. Right now its more or less of a waiting game, the Kinect was a big jump and gaming technology and, I love to sit and watch my kids play on it, I have even been known to play on it myself, gaming technology is what keeps many of us known and connected so there is nothing wrong with that.Works CitedAdmin. (2012). The History of Video Game Consoles. computergameoffer.com. Bellis, M. (n.d.). Computer and Video Game History. About.com. Edwards, B. (2009). 30 Years of Handheld Game Systems. PC World. Johnson, J. (2008). From Atari Joy Board to Wii fit. BBG.Melanson, D. (2006). A Brief History of Handheld Video games. engadget.

Technology as a Facilitator in the English as a Foreign Language Essay Example for Free

applied science as a Facilitator in the slope as a Foreign Language Essay applied science has taken over most areas of our lives including schools. Specifically, the arrival of the lucre changed the way that language is taught thanks to the possibility of chat throughout the world and beca custom of the many sources online. This essay go away deal with different aspects of computers and internet in the form of commandment and learning English as a foreign language (EFL). First, I will entertain examples of different technological slams that tolerate be subroutined to teach a language. Second, I will act the advantages of using technology for learning different aspects of a language. Then, I will present the disadvantages of technology. Finally, I will provide recommendations for teachers regarding the use of technology in the EFL classroom. I chose this subject since I have worked in the advanced industry for over a decade and I am interested in applying the Hi-Tec h resources to table service my pupils the best way I bay window. I believe that nowadays technology is the most essential fixings in our lives, and is a great tool to use in the EFL classroom.Technology includes computers, software programs, internet, video players, command overhead projectors and data show projectors, as well as multimedia (texts, films, video, audio, animation, and graphics). Since students read to experience the language in every aspect possible, technology can be an effective tool to teach languages including EFL. This is important because in the early 80s, Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences. He stated that each student is unique and learns in a different ways. Today, various tools and applications of technology can be used in multiple ways in the EFL classroom regardless of the students level or the subject taught. It can provide opportunities that address individual student learning and meet the different learning styles. Langu age learning and teaching is enabled by the many sources of materials that students can use.First, the internet enables teachers to bring different cultures into the classroom, which is an important element in language learning and teaching. For some tasks, much(prenominal) as listening exercises, computers have advantages over traditional approaches because they provide sound as well as visual input that helps students with contextual clues. Second, a variety ofsoftware programs allows students to practice wording, reading, listening comprehension, grammar, and speaking skills. An environs rich with language allows the students to interact with each some other so that learning through communication can occur (Liaw, 1997, in Patel, 2013). The computer with its different learning strategies and games constitutes an attractive kind of teaching.Third, Case and Truscott (1999, in Green, 2003), catch-up that the independence the students acquire while working on a computer pushes t hem to read from simple to heterogeneous texts since it addresses their personal needs. Most students find it easier to approach a writing task on the computer because it is more enjoyable. One reason is the use of graphics and dictionaries available online that help them write more confidently. Moreover, the use of netmail is a way to encourage students to write in a new language. According to Trenchs (1996, in Green, 2003), students use e-mails, willingly because they dont feel forced to do so and because they know they are not being graded. The want of pressure encourages students to share information while doing so in a foreign language. In addition, the use of e-mailing is an excellent tool to improve writing skills as well as vocabulary science.The computer and internet have become the main means for communication on a worldwide level and since communication is considered an excellent tool for promoting language learning, technology is welcomed in the EFL classroom. The s tudents have the opportunity to communicate freely without a time limit or social concerns. Even the weaker students are able to take an active spot in class and communicate confidently with their teachers through e-mails.In spite of the importance and effectiveness of technology, when teaching and learning EFL in concerned, there are some disadvantages. First, the computer can be an overwhelming and enforce instrument for some(prenominal) students and teachers. The complexity of the computer possibilities may cause frustration, as students and teachers spend a hazard of time struggling and trying to understand how to use it. The search for suitable materials is also time overpowering and can be very exhausting. In addition Colaric and Jonassen (2003 in Morgan, 2008) warn teachers from the vast library.Inother words, the search for information and hyper-linking may be a distraction from the learning process. An additional disadvantage is the teachers wishing of computer skills and technical knowledge. This usually leads to a complete waste of time in class and adds to both teachers and students confusion. Finally, the cost of maintenance is another disadvantage of using technology, especially in schools. So, unless the teacher is well educate in technology, and can solve problems that might occur, a technician will be needed. Schools usually find it awkward to support the purchased technology, and that makes them useless.Hence, in order to turn technology into a teaching strategy, teachers need to be boost to acquire the necessary skills in using technology to help improve their teaching. In addition teachers need to be aware of the importance of technology in enhancing learning in the EFL classroom. Once teachers and students learn how to make responsible use of computers, and master the skill of selecting and editing the large range of information for their purposes, language acquisition will become easier.To conclude, having given examples of diffe rent technological tools that can be used to teach a language. Then, presented the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in the EFL classroom and finally provided recommendations for teachers regarding the use of technology, it can be said that technology, specifically computers and the internet, has many benefits for language learning when it is used correctly. Teachers can use it to improve the learning environment and the students vocabulary as well as reading, listening, and speaking skills.Also, technology in the EFL classroom offers students a range of information, need to learn and an enhanced quality of class work. This essay has also shown the disadvantages of using technology when teachers and students do not know how to handle it moderately and wisely. It is extremely important to remember that technology is a great tool in the EFL classroom, but it cannot replace the teacher.References1.Case, C. and Truscott, D. (1999). development Technology to Help ESL/EFL Students Develop Language Skills. In Green, (2003). 2.Green, T. (2003).Using Technology to Help ESL/EFL Students Develop Language Skills. http//iteslj.org/Articles/Ybarra-Technology.html/26.4.2013. 3.Liaw, M.L. (1997). Computer Network Technology-A Facilitator in English Language direction Learning. In Patel, S.D. (2013). 4.Morgan, M. (2008). More Productive Use of Technology in the ESL/EFL Classroom. http//iteslj.org/Articles/Morgan-Technology.html./26.4.2013. 5.Patel, S.D. (2013). Computer Network Technology-A Facilitator in English Language Teaching Learning. https//sites.google.com/site/journaloftechnologyforelt/archive/3-2-april-2013/2-computer-network-technology-a-facilitator-in-english-language-teaching-learning./ 26.4.2013 6.Trenchs, M. (1996). Using Technology to Help ESL/EFL Students Develop Language Skills. In Green, (2003).

Graphic Organizers in the Classroom Essay Example for Free

natural Organizers in the Classroom EssayA computer in writing(p) organizer is a visual tool the helps students reach the relationship surrounded by facts, terms and other ideas within a specific cultivation task (H solely Strangman, 2002). pictorial organizers ar called by a variety of several(predicate) names including knowledge maps, invention maps, story maps, cognitive organizers, advance organizers and concept diagrams (Hall Strangman, 2002). However, natural organizers have a valuable place within classrooms be answer they have the electric effectiveness to improve learning outcomes for all students (Hall Strangman, 2002).Graphic organizers ar so affairful for both students and teachers because they can memorize umteen forms and be used in a variety of different ways to meet the postulate of each individual student. Graphic organizers can be used in a variety of different educational situations and can be modified to meet the learning objectives of sp ecific lessons (Bellanca, 2007). Teachers can use a graphic organizer to make sense of classroom discussions among students. Students can use graphic organizers to gather randomness from a single lesson in order to find meaning.Students can in any case rely on graphic organizers to keep track of an ongoing lesson or theme that lasts passim the entire school year (Bellanca, 2007). An abbreviation of graphic organizers is offered as they relate to general learning achievement in the classroom. Graphic organizers have the potential difference to improve the learning outcomes of all students because they blend the linguistic mode of learning with the non linguistic mode of learning so that news shows and phrases work with symbols to form meaningful relationships (Marzano, Pickering Pollock, 2001).The use of graphic organizers is intended to meet sixer different learning objectives that regularly appear in classroom curriculum descriptive patterns, time-sequence patterns, proces s/cause effect patterns, episode patterns, generalization/principle patterns and concept patterns (Marzano, et al, 2001). Descriptive patterns ar used to represent facts about(predicate) people, places, things and events (Marzano, et al, 2001).For example, if students were learning about the underground Railroad, they could create a graphic organizer centered on the Underground Railroad by branching different facts about this historical event off, including important people, places, things and events associated with the Underground Railroad. Similarly, time-sequence patterns atomic number 18 used to form representations of the chronological sequence of events (Marzano, et al, 2001). This type of graphic organizer could take the form of a student created time line.The remaining four types of graphic organizers deal with more complex processes but are equally as useful for teachers and students. Process/cause effect patterns organize information in such(prenominal) a way that allo ws it to lead to a specific outcome (Marzano, et al, 2001). using the Underground Railroad example, this graphic organizer could list all of the different events that led to the creation of the Underground Railroad. Episode patterns are homogeneous in that they organize information about specific events including setting, people, duration, sequence of events and cause and effect (Marzano, et al, 2001).This type of graphic organizer allows students to form a clear and cohesive picture of what they are studying so that all of the necessary information is included in one place. Generalization/Principle patterns allow students to counselling on one topic so they are able to collect a variety of different examples that backing that topic (Marzano, et al, 2001). This type of graphic organizer is particularly useful in math because it allows students to show a multitude of examples that prove specific math concepts.Finally, concept patterns organize information around a word or phrase that represent people, places, things or events as entire categories (Marzano, et al, 2001). This type of organizer allows students to show many examples about one particular subject. The types of graphic organizers described above are highly useful in the classroom because students in modern society are very visual human beings (Sousa, 2007). Modern students are surrounded by visual technology including computers, television, video games, cellular telephones, movies and DVD players (Sousa, 2007).Graphic organizers build on the reliance that students have on visual technology by capturing their attention in order to picture them with authentic opportunities to improve their understanding, meaning and retention of specific subjects (Sousa, 2007). Teachers who incorporate the use of graphic organizers into the classroom are able to reach all students because they appeal to the highly visual children that make up society today. Further, the use of visual techniques such as graphic org anizers have the potential to increase learning outcomes sequence also ensuring future recall.The national No Child Left Behind Act has increased educational focus onto assessment (Struble, 2007). Graphic organizers have a very valuable place in classrooms both as ongoing and formative assessment measures (Struble, 2007). Graphic organizers are powerful tools for analyzing and assessing the ongoing understanding and performance of students throughout the school year and across a wide range of subject material (Struble, 2007). The use of graphic organizers as part of an ongoing assessment measure allows teachers to modify instruction as necessary while also ensuring that all students are learning what they need to know (Struble, 2007).Further, the use of graphic organizers has been shown to increase overall meaning but also to increase future retention (Nesbit Adescope, 2006). Over the past several years, cardinal studies have been conducted associated with the use of graphic orga nizers by 5818 student participants. Results from these studies using post tests measuring recall and transmit after the use of graphic organizers prove that they increase knowledge retention (Nesbit Adescope, 2006).Ultimately, graphic organizers have the potential to capture the interest of students so they are able to form a meaningful relationship between linguistic and non linguistic skills in order to increase the potential for future recall of curriculum material. Bellanca, jam A. (2007). A guide to graphic organizers helping students organize and process content for deeper learning. Thousand Oaks, CA keen Publications. Hall, Tracey Strangman, Nicole. (2002). Graphic organizers. Wakefield, MA National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum. Retrieved on April 16, 2009 from http//www. cast.org/publications/ncac/ncac_go. html. Marzano, Robert J. Pickering, Debra J. Pollock, Jane E. (2001). Classroom instruction that workings research based strategies for increasing s tudent achievement. Alexandria, VA Association for Supervision Curriculum Development. Nesbit, John C. Adescope, Olusola O. (2006). Learning with concept and knowledge maps a meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 76 (3) 413 448. Sousa, David A. (2007). How the brain learns mathematics. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications. Struble, Janet. (2007). Using graphic organizers as a formative assessment. Science Scope, January 1.

The system development life cycle framework Essay Example for Free

The system information life cycle framework EssayThe system festering life cycle framework provides a sequence of activities for system designers and developers to follow. It consists of a set of steps or phrases which each phase of the SDLC uses the results of the previous one. here be close to most-valuable phases that are essential for developers, Planning, Analysis, Design, and Implementation. These SDLCs are put into place and composed of clearly defined and distinct work phases. These are used by system engineers and system developers to plan for, design, build, test and deliver information systems. The product Life Cycle, is the passage for grammatical construction information systems in a very deliberate, structured and methodical way, originally developed for large subdue plumpal business systems to figure out the life cycle of a program or programs.Here are the following SDLC guidelines that are used,Preliminary analysis The objective of phase 1 is to conduct a preliminary analysis, propose alternative solutions, describe costs and benefits and submit a preliminary plan with recommendations. take up the preliminary analysis in this step, you shoot to find out the organizations objectives and the nature and scope of the problem on a lower floor study. Even if a problem refers only to a small segment of the organization itself then you need to find out what the objectives of the organization itself are. Then you need to see how the problem being studied fits in with them.Propose alternative solutions In digging into the organizations objectives and specific problems, you may hire already covered most solutions. Alternate proposals may come from interviewing employees, clients, suppliers, and/or consultants. You can also study what competitors are doing. With this data, you will have three choices leave the system as is, improve it, or develop a new system. key out the costs and benefits. Systems analysis, requirements definition Defi nes project goals into defined functions and operation of the intended application. Analyzes end-user information needs. Systems design Describes desired features and trading operations in detail, including screen layouts, business rules, process diagrams, pseudocode and other documentation. Development The real code is written here. desegregation and testing Brings all the pieces together into a special testing environment, then checks for errors, bugs and interoperability. Acceptance, installation, deployment The final stage of initial development, where the package is put into production and runs actual business. Maintenance During the maintenance stage of the SDLC, the system is assessed to ensure it does not become obsolete. This is also where changes are made to initial software. It involves continuous evaluation of the system in equipment casualty of its performance. Evaluation Some companies do not view this as an official stage of the SDLC, but is it an important part of the life cycle. Evaluation step is an extension of the Maintenance stage, and may be referred to in some circles as Post-implementation Review. This is where the system that was developed, as well as the entire process, is evaluated. Some of the questions that need to be answered include does the newly implemented system meet the initial business requirements and objectives?Is the system reliable and fault-tolerant? Does the system function according to the approved functional requirements? In addition to evaluating the software that was released, it is important to assess the effectiveness of the development process. If there are any aspects of the entire process, or certain stages, that management is not satisfied with, this is the clock to improve. Evaluation and assessment is a difficult issue. However, the company must reflect on the process and squall weaknesses. Disposal In this phase, plans are developed for discarding system information, hardware and software in making the mutation to a new system.The purpose here is to properly move, archive, discard or destroy information, hardware and software that is being replaced, in a manner that prevents any possibility of unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data. The giving medication activities ensure proper migration to a new system. Particular emphasis is given to proper preservation and archival of data processed by the previous system. All of this should be done in accordance with the organizations earnest requirements. All of the above is necessary for proper end user design of software. If we did not have this process then systems would become obsolete and in efficient.http//csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistbul/april2009_system-development-life-cycle.pdf