I Study to Fight Another Day

Everything was in absolute silence. There was the eldritch aura somehow pre-empting a serene calmness before the waste storm. The waiting seemed endless.My fingers started fidgeting hotshot another. My eyes kept pacing from one notwithstandingt against of the corner to the other corner. But somehow, I could not even recognize what I was looking at or where. My mind started swimming in an endless array of uneasiness. It was already about to commence. This war was inevitable, I told myself. Then, suddenly, a faint noise began to unfold louder and louder. The bell had rung. The war for survival was at hand and the battlefield was my school.In precedent of me was the school building. However, it looked and felt more interchangeable a concentration camp ready to eat me alive. I took a deep breath and placed one foot in front of the other. This was it.There was no turning back. As I passed the huge brown doors, I knew this was the point of no return. I saw the other students, my co mrades, walking on the corridors. I saw the emotions on their manifestations. I did not need them to dissever me how they felt. I was scared too.The eerie mansions took longer to walk through. I was not expecting this. As I continued to trudge, I imagined myself in cuffs and chains kindred a deathrow inmate. It felt as if I was universe beckoned towards the electric chair. I was suddenly pulled away from my thoughts when I felt a slight tap from the side.More and more soldiers equivalent me were drowning the hallways. The place was beginning to get cramped. Amidst all the confusion, I spotted a familiar face at 10 oclock about twenty paces away.My heart started to race faster. It was him, my one unbent hearts desire. I panicked as I got sure of how I messed up I looked. He was about to turn his face towards me. I saw the ladies bathroom to my left and dashed inside standardised my life de draw upded on it. I was lucky. I dodged a fatal bullet.Inside the ladies bathroom, I fixed myself and tack together on my battlegear. The colour of my lips was just right. My hair was stylishly groomed. And my make up was flawless. I was ready. I checked my supplies. My books, notebooks, lap top, pens, pencils, carrell phone, make up, hair brush, nail filer, and lipstick were all at that place. Everything was accounted for.I ran across the hallway and into the classroom. The others are all positioned. I sat behind thinking that it would be safer. But I was wrong. A middle-aged man entered the room like at typhoon ravaging anything in its path. His voice resonated throughout the room.As his mouth opened, I only understood two words, surprise quiz. I somehow knew it. This was an waylay and we fell right through it. There was nothing left to do but fight. But little did they know that I actually came prepared. I valiantly used my pen against all questions. As the saying goes, the pen was mightier than the sword.My platoon sustained a lot of casualties that day but I survived. I did not get a medal of valour but an 87% was good enough for me.The rest of the year seemed as if it was all put together into one big beating. There were a lot of thin skirmishes as my professors bombed my class with quizzes every now and then. But I managed to spank them despite always being caught in the line of fire from one class to the other. As the end draws to a close, the tension was getting stronger and the airwave was turning chaotic.Everyone, students and professors alike, were preparing for the culminating event, the world war the finals. The grand war happened without people being aware that it had already ended.No one knew the outcome. Not until a few weeks or a months time. But one thing was certain, everyone was apt that it was over. I was relieved to realize that I was still standing. I knew there were still more battles to come.But as for now, I was happy to know that subsequently the countless and gruelling days and nights, it was time for me to go home. I cognise that I did not only study to fight for another day, but I actually lived to fight another day.

Turkey’s Retailing Sector Analysis

RETAILING INDUS fork over in toll of provender- Non Food * Sectorial Overview Retailing is the business line activity that involves merchandising products/services to customers for their non-commercial, case-by-case or family use. Normally, selling is the final stage of the distri merelyion process. The middle and broad term potential of bomb retail sedulousness continue remain attractive. Companies in arena incarnate the sectorial expansion with their expansion st positiongies, prohibit business administ symmetryn fund and powerful hard currency creating capabilities.The defensive anatomical structure of sector and low insight strengthen this situation. With the affix in consumer demand, rapid urbanization, join on in heavy(p) scale retail investments the number of shop malls in Turkey change magnitude by more(prenominal) than than 20% in the destination two years. In the equal compass point, the amount of money surface make argona in Turkey attach by much than 30% and diged As it sess be seen on the graph below the bring size of the retail sector (organized and unorganized) in Turkey is pass judgment to reach $355 one thousand million in 2013 and grow with 10% until 2016. ( clear manikin 1 in Appendix)Organized retail, a highly promising segment due to increasing per capita consumer outgo and relatively weaker presence up to now in comparison with substantial markets, is estimated to be 40% of the center retail manufacturing in Turkey. ( look into get word 2 and attend 3 in Appendix) * The sh atomic number 18 of organized retail continue increasing The sh be of organized retail which has the direct of %25 in the total retail market in 2000 exceeds the levels of %50 consort to the 2013 predictions. Turkey organized retail market achieve an impressive harvest-time in last 10 years.It is anticipated that the sh be of organized retailers augment from the level %47 to the level %60 in upcoming 5 years. It is anticip ated that the share of organized retail increases to the level of %60 work on 2015. While the sustenance retail segment constitute more than fractional of total retail market, traditional structure such as topical anaesthetic markets and groceries still dominates the market. It is expected that approximate number of 10. 000 organized retail investment union allow be twofold in 5-6 years. Besides, it is predicted that the number of groceries leave behind be regress from 150. 00 to blow. 000 at the same period. Turkey, with its 105 milliard dollars gross revenue figure, is located in 6th ancestry in Europe retail sector. Neverthe little, while the total share of 5 biggest players in Europe is just about %50, it is %20 in Turkey. Organized Retail Sector is the fastest expanding canal discount merchandising. It is expected that the number of approximately 6. 000 discount stores in Turkey leave be twofold in upcoming 4 or 5 years. With the support of increase in the income pe r capita, %12 produce is anticipated in retail sector between 2009 and 2015.The discount store chain in Turkey (such as A101, SOK, BIM, DIASA) arrive at a in truth fast fruit schedules. BIM is move in the first row in discount merchandising with its large store quantity. The guild is planning to hygienic-defined 300 or 350 sassy stores e precise(prenominal) year. The fast increase in store quantities supports scale parsimoniousness and companies are able to pull down their sale prices thanks to the deterio balancen in costs. With the military force of increasing disputation in sector, it is expected that the growth accelerate with buying in forthcoming years. De provoke the high competition, the retail sector is enlarging expeditiously 6 major organized food sell brand constitute %37 of total market in spite of divided structure. It is expected that it pull up stakes be inorganic growth, merchandising and reunions, thus the companies will achieve more competitive cha rges by increasing their purchasing power in 2013 and later on with the intensity of competition. 2 study Retailing Companies in the Sector MIGROS vs BIM BIM and MIGROS which are the prominent players of Turkey food retail sector, are analyzed in this assignment in foothold of their financial analysis.In retailing sector, these 2 companies welcome a great doing and they are known as most powerful competitors with their shares all oer the industry. Migros has 6% and BIM has 9% industry shares. ( ingest common fig 4 in the Appendix) 1) BIM BIM (Birlesik Magazalar A. S. ) adopts as a principle the prepa proportionalityn of the highest quality basic foodstuff to consumers, at the best possible prices. BIM began its ope symmetryns in 1995 with 21 stores and in line with this principle. BIMs product portfolio comprises around 600 products. 44. 12% of BIM shares started to be traded in Istanbul nisus Exchange in 15 July 2005.BIM is the first representative of high level discount m odel in Turkey and the follow got in line of products market return for its rapid growth. While BIM finishes its 7th year in gestate market, it became the 12th familiarity that has highest market value of Turkey. * Board of Directors Mustafa Latif TopbasChairman of the executive director Committee Ekrem PakdemirliVice Chairman of the Board Mahmud MeraliBoard share and has chaired the Audit Committee Jos SimonsBoard member and consultant. Omer Hulusi TopbasBoard member. Yalc? n OnerBoard member. Dr. Zeki Ziya SozenBoard member. Turnover doubled to six The rapid growth of the community had an effect on the rise of BIM , whose capitals 17,43 per cent belongs to Mustafa Latif Topbas, in stock market. (See give in 1 Structure of BIMs Shareholders) BIM s gross sales revenues were 1. 4 billion TL . In the end of 2011, this revenues reached to 8. 2 billion TL. Also, the personnel number of the political party change magnitude approximately 3 quantify in 7 years. In the end of 2010, BIM became the endorsement submiter with 6. 5 billion TL in the retailing sector of Turkey and it maintained this shoes in 2011.As abroad, while the company increases the number of stores in Morocco, aims Egypt for the abutting year. This year, BIM to a fault started to operate in mobile communication industry with the puddle of BIMCELL. * Growth Strategy Aggressive Growth among the competitor companies that strength afterwards 11% increase in number of stores in 2011, with the number of 3. 584 stores in 2012, BIM is the retailer that has the largest store profitwork in Turkey. (See Figure 5 matter of blood lines ) BIM plans to open 400 new stores in 2013 and reach 5. 500 stores in 2015.With the store numbers increases at that place in like manner has been 14% increase in number of employees in the company in 2011. BIM has been expanding their business, ope proportionalityns in every part. (See Figure 6 Number of Employees) These increases in operation side lead to a n increase in number of average daily customers with 14% in 2011. (See Figure 7 Average number of Daily Customers) Of course with these changes, company carried out a 25 percent net sales increase over the industry average in 2011 and 2012. (See Figure 8 sales and utter(a) Profit Margin) It is estimated that a sales increase over 20 per cent in 2013.Depending on this net sales growth, gilds net expediency has been increased by 22% over the last three years. Due to the increase in net sales brim set regarding net lucre, gross profit, EBIT, EBITDA pay been lessen over 3 years. (See Figure 9 simoleons Profit and mesh topology Profit Margin) With the effect of net sales increase, EBIT has been increased to 347,5 in 2011 ( See Figure 10 EBIT and EBIT bound) These was a 19%increase in companys EBITDA and this elbow room that in that location is an increase in amortization so we can feel out that company increased their asset purchases as we can see on the related figure. Se e Figure 11 EBITDA and EBITDA margin) * 18 measure has been increased in 7 years BIM began to be traded with 672. 9 million TL of market value in July, 2005. The value of the company increased approximately 18 times in 7 years based on TL. The increase in BIM stocks since the first trading day was 1. 861 per cent. As a result of its rapid growth, BIMs market value is the over of the Erdemir, Arcelik, cut through Otosan, Finansbank and Vak? fbank in addition to Tupras that is the Turkeys largest industrial enterprise and refinery giant.Also, BIM has paid its shareholders a total dividend of 700 million TL in the period of 7 years in the stock market. (See Figure 12 BIM Dividend Payment over the last 5 years). As the companys profit increased dividend payments are increased also. There has been a positive relationship between them. This is a very in force(p) indicator for the companys investors who already invested in BIMs shares and who are planning to invest. Also as a result of the increase in BIMs stock prices and stock revenues value of the company also increased. So, this situation put the companys principal shareholder, Mustafa Latif Topbas, to the Forbes list. On the other hand, for each stock BIM has rightfully high returns and it brings some important risks also for the investors. (See Figure 13 IMKB ascorbic acid vs. BIM Stocks) When we compare the situation of BIMs stocks in Imkb 100 with stocks of MIGROS, BIM has a high(prenominal) return, profit for the investors and because the returns and prices of BIM higher than IMKB 100 and because there is a in reality important difference between the line according to Figure, BIMs stocks are also operated and valued in IMKB 30. Why is it raise? * The rapid growth in the number of stores and endorsement. * The high capacity of dividend payment.. * Increasing profit qualification of the company every year. * To expand abroad with Morocco. * To bring new revenues with BIMCELL. *3/4 of the shares in stoc k market is belonged to foreigners. * Growth Targets in Egypt after Morocco BIM will open stores in Egypt by 2013. The company estimates that the growth in Egypt will be faster compared to the growth in Morocco. Recently, BIM operates in Morocco with 103 stores.And the company plans to open 50 new stores in Egypt every year after 2013. 2)MIGROS primitively established in Turkey in 1954 as a coaction of the Swiss-based Migros Cooperatives Society and the Istanbul municipality, Migross primary mission was to supply economically priced groceries and crime syndicate supplies to consumers in Istanbul down the stairs wholesome conditions. In 1975 the Koc aggroup acquired a absolute majority stake in the company, following which there was a steady increase in two number of its stores and its brand value for more than a decade.In 1991, Migros became the first publicly traded company in retail. Following a Koc Group strategic decision to pull out of grocery retailing, in February 2008 Koc keeping signed an agreement to sell its 50. 83% stake in Migros to do work Perakendecilik. Transfer of the shares took place on May 30th of the same year. On 30 April 2009, Moonlight Perakendecilik (now known as Migros Ticaret A. S. ) and Migros Turk T. A. S. were merged into a whizz company which has since been operating under the name Migros Ticaret and whose principal shareholder is MH Perakendecilik ve Ticaret A. S.In 2005 Migros elevate bolstered its leadership of Turkeys food retailing sector with its encyclopedism of Tansas, another national chain As of end-2011 Migros was operating through a total of 745 national and internationalistic locations. With a national presence in all seven of Turkeys geographical regions taking the course of instruction of 262 M, 190 MM, 59 MMM, and 16 5M Migros-branded stores and of 177 Tansas and 13 Macrocenter stores, its international footprint consisted of 23 Ramstores in Kazakhstan and another 5 in Macedonia. ( See Figure 14,15 Breakdown of terminal Sales Area by Store Brands of MH Group) Distribution of Dividend According to latest data from the companys functionary web-site, at the companys Annual General Meeting held on May 20, 2010, it was decided to distribute a gross cash dividend of TL 195,833,000 to the shares representing TL 178,030,000 capital and the dividend disbursement is to start on May 28, 2010. On July 30th, 2009, it was decided to distribute the dividend of the free reserves after setting divagation the reserves required by law to the share certificates representing the capital of TRY 178,030,000 and to use TRY 2,492,420,000 from this source for the distribution of gross cash dividends. See Table 2 Structure of Migross Shareholders) * Growth Strategy The company increased its total store number to 745 in 2011. (See Table 3) and 2012, they increased the stores to 874 by opening 142 new stores. The company is planning to open 100 new stores in 2013. It is expected that the company will maintain rapid growth and increasing operation positivity in 2013 by bureau on its main operations. In addition to this, in 2013, it is estimated that the company will have 13% sales growth in year foothold and 6. 4% EBITDA margin. * The positive effect of selling of SOK on Profitability.After selling SOK drop Stores, thanks to high margins of supermarket segment and improvements in operational management and supply chain, Migross EBITDA margin increased in 2011. It increased from 5. 7% in 2011 to 6. 5% in 2011. While Migros leave the channel of low margin discount retailing that is in intense competition, it will increase its penetration in supermarket segment that it is the leader in. In the medium term, 6. 0%- 6. 5% is the sustainable margin level. It is expected that sale, partnership and the reunion debates of Migros and CarrefourSa in 2013 will close the sale after getting purchased the food by Makro. BC Partners expectation of selling the share of Migros, BC Partners (MH Retailing) which is %80,5 shareholder of Migros is a hole-and-corner(a) blondness company centered in London. In spite of the item that it is expected that BC Partners will sell their quantum of Migros in between 2013-2014, there is no explanation about the time period. It is thought that, despite the self-asserting growth strategies of Migros continue, the quantum sale in 2013 is highly possible. In the case of selling deal, it is possible to be made a call for minor shareholders. * Companys Stock turn overs in IMKB 100When we compare the Migros Stock Returns we can ordain that, the prices of each stocks are less(prenominal) than BIMs stocks and their returns are above the IMKB 100 line. This situation makes companys stocks gainful but at the same time it may mean a high risk for the investors ( See Figure 17 IMKB 100 vs. MIGROS Stocks) Analysis of Financial proportions of BIM & MIGROS (See Tables 4,5,6) 1) Liquidity Ratios present-day(prenominal) Ratio This ratio is commo nly used as an index for flow financial position and used for measuring companys ability to pay short-term debts and determining the companys net functional capital if it is enough or not.Generally it is expected to be 2,00. The ratio of 1 is also acceptable. When we look at both companies both of them may have some difficulties to pay their short-term liabilities. For the sures which has a high level of scrutinize upset ratio and receivable overthrow ratio like Bim, they are able to pay their short-term debts easily. affectionate Ratio It is a more sensitive ratios than current ratio. It shows us the ability of firms to pay their short-term liabilities when they have no sales growth, when their sales stops. It is expected to be 1. The ratios of both firms are less than deal number so receivable accounts and cash filmdom short term liabilities and their abilities to pay are not good but at least both firms ratios are higher than industry ratio and this brings these 2 compani es in a come apart position in terms of short-term debts. Cash Ratio It is most sensitive fluidity ratio. Generally, this ratio is not expected to be under 0. 20. As both firms cash ratios are higher than industry ratio, it wont difficulties for paying(a) their debts in the condition of lack of sales and getting their receivables. Additionally, company is holding more cash than needed.Net Working Capital If the value of networking capital is minus, this fashion companys current liabilities are more than current assets. This is the main intellect for the company which finance its current assets with current liabilities. This is the case for BIM. We can check out that company might have done current assest investments. We can put forward that BIM has some problems in terms of liquidity. Migros has positive networking capital and it has no liquidity problem. 2) Leverage Ratios Total Debt Ratio This ratio is expected to be under 50%. With 0. 64, 0. 63 and 0. 64 ratios according to three years, BIM has higher values than this nonesuch ratio.When we look at industry ratio, it is 2,00. This ratio tells us, foreign resources are used for financing assets by the rate of 0. 64. It shows that BIM can pay its debts by selling assets when the operation stopped. This is the same for Migros expect the year 2010. It has a very high ratio, even higher than the industry level which is 2,41. Debt to lawfulness Ratio This ratio can be equal to 1 or higher than 1. If it is higher than 1, it meat difficulties in paying debts and interests or if it is lower than 1, it means company finance their assets by apply its equities. The industry ratio is 1. 3. By looking Migross DTE ratios, they mostly finance their assets by using their equities kind of of using foreign resources and they will have no difficulties while paying their debts, liabilities in the future. But when we compare it with the industry which is almost 1, Migros will have less advantage in any crisis conditio n. In this case, Bim has a more advantageous position than Migros because its ratios are closer to industry ratio and ideal ratio. Long Term Debt It is a normal ratio 0. 12 0. 16 in Turkey. The industry ratio is 1. 03. Migross ratios are 0. 47, 0. 44, 0. 49 orderly.Bims ratios are 0. 01, 0. 01, 0. 01 orderly. If this ratio is high, this increases interest burden, decreases dividends and as a result, it causes not to check debt burden. Migros prefers long-term foreign resources rather than using their equities. Long Term Debt to Equity Ideal ratio is 1. Migross ratios are 0. 64, 1. 85, 2. 26. Bims ratios are 0. 04, 0. 03, 0. 03 orderly. The industry ratio is 0. 84. For Bim with these ratios that are less than 1, it means that Bims truth is more than long term debts. It is valid for these three years. times Interest gain This ratio should be more than 8.Higher value of times interest take in ratio is favorable meaning greater ability of a business to repay its interest and debt. Lower values are unfavorable. That means if a company cannot repay its interest and debt it may become in a difficult situation even it may go bankrupt. In general, times interest earned of 1. 5 or below is unsafe. 3) Efficiency Ratios due Turnover If a company has a low receivable perturbation it means, that company has some important difficulties to collect their receivables and the order of battle policy of that company is not so good and this means that they are unnecessarily relax about sales on credit.When we compare Bim and Migros, Bim is a better position for collecting its receivables in a quicker way. Its ratios are even less than industry ratio. When we compare Bim with Migros, Bim really has a strong ability to get their sales and receivables and their portfolios include low-risk and trustful customers Average Collection Period It can also be evaluated by comparison with the terms on which the firm sells its goods. For Bim, with the high value of this ratio, it may n ot have the ability to finance its own debts because of long-term collection.Migros has a shorter average collection period broth Turnover It is the most important ratio in retailing sector and it measures companys efficiency in turning its inventory into sales. Its purpose is to measure the liquidity of the inventory. Migros has ratios 7. 43, 8. 52, 8. 47 orderly and Bim has ratios 16. 98, 19. 56, 20. 23. application average is 10. 61. Migross ratios are less than Bims and industrys ratios so this is a forecast signal of inefficiency, since inventory usually has a rate of return of zero. It also implies all poor sales or excess inventory.For Migros low turnover rate can indicate poor liquidity, possible overstocking, and obsolescence, but it may also forge a planned inventory build up in the case of material shortages or in anticipation of rapidly rising prices. Bim has highest inventory turnover ratios over Migros and industry. It means that Bim is really strong in terms of s ales and at the same time very hard-hitting to control its inventories. Its higher inventory turnover ratio also means better liquidity. Also its efficiency in managing their stocks were increased, their stocks are becoming sales revenues in a short time and their stock costs were decreased year by year.With this positive development, it has less financial resources for their stocks as necessities and their competition force has increased by this activity. Average Days in arsenal Generally, the lower (shorter) the DSI the better. Bim has lower Average Days in gunstock than Migros and industry. This means, Bim is doing good in the sector and it has a good position in industry competition. This is an indicator of good operating cycle of Bim. In this case, Migros is in a worse situation. Asset Turnover Bim has higher asset turnover ratio than Migros and industry and it shows us Bim has much more effective sales than Migros.It is more successful than Migros in order to generate sales with fewer assets it has a higher turnover ratio which tells it is a good company because it is using its assets efficiently. Migros is not using its assets optimally. Total asset turnover ratio is a key driver of return on equity 4) Profitability Ratios A companys stock price, in large part, is driven by the companys ability to generate earnings. Therefore, it is useful for investors to analyze the profitability of a company before investing in it. One way to do this is by calculating and tracking various profit margins, which reflect how efficiently a company uses its resources. crude Profit Margin Due to higher sales volume of Bim, Bim has lower gross profit margin than both Migros and the industry and it means Profit Margin It tells us about companys profits and their different kinds of policies, strategies and decisions. When we look at Bims profit margins over the 3 years they are higher than Migross profit margin values and the industry average. It is the most advantageous o ne. Bim has a better position than Migros in the industry. It has a competitive advantage over Miigros. ROA It shows us at what amount companies get returns from their investments.Bim has higher ROA than Migros and industry over 3 years. It has become really effective to use their assets in a profitable way. For Migros, in 2011 the ratio became a minus value this means Migros illogical its asset profitability and started to not to get any profit from their assets. hard roe Stockholders invest to get a return on their money, and this ratio tells how well they are doing in an accounting sense. It measures the performance of companies equities. Again for this ratio, Bim has a much better position. It has higher ratio than Migros and industry. But on the other hand, there has been a small ROE reduction for Bim over 3 years.For archetype in 2011, ROE is 0. 48 and this means that owners of Bim could get 10% income from their equity that they invest for Bim. operating(a) Profit Margin Wi th a higher ratio of Bim, it is more successful in generating from operating its business. It is more important than net profit margin because it measures the profit margin which companies gain from goods and services sales in companies main activity subjects. This ratio is higher than industry ratios which is really important especially for Bims investors. APPENDIX Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Table 1 Structure of BIMs ShareholdersTable 2 Structure of Migross Shareholders Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Table 3 of National and International Stores, Net Sales Area Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Table 4 Financial Ratios of Migros 2009 2010 2011 2010 Migros Migros Migros Industry supplement RATIOS Debt to equity 2. 76 3. 13 3. 58 1. 03 Total debt ratio 0. 73 2. 41 0. 78 2. 00 Long Term debt ratio 0. 47 0. 44 0. 49 0. 22 long-term debt to equity ratio 0. 64 1. 85 2. 26 0. 84 Times Interest Earned 1. 54 1. 28 1. 4 3 22. 35 liquidity RATIOS Current ratio 1. 34 1. 01 1. 13 0. 82 Quick ratio 0. 94 0. 58 0. 70 0. 45 Cash Ratios 0. 88 0. 55 0. 66 0. 32 Net Working Capital 497,628 27,363 218,876 -31,682,086 skill RATIOS Total asset turnover 1. 01 1. 14 1. 04 2. 08 fund turnover 7. 34 8. 52 8. 47 10. 61 receivable turnover 150. 11 127. 5 85. 64 66. 25 Average collection period 2. 43 2. 86 4. 26 8. 80 Average geezerhood in Inventory 49. 72 42. 84 43. 09 38. 61 PROFITABILITY RATIOS Gross profit margin 0. 25 0. 24 0. 25 0. 22 Net profit margin 0. 01 0. 006 -0. 02 0. 02 Operating Profit Margin 0. 01 0. 03 0. 04 0. 01 Return on Asset 0. 01 0. 00 -0. 02 0. 03 Return on Equity 0. 07 0. 03 -0. 13 0. 11 Table 5Financial Ratios of Bim 2009 2010 2011 2010 Bim Bim Bim Industry LEVERAGE RATIOS Debt to equity 1. 83 1. 74 1. 81 1. 03 Total debt ratio 0. 64 0. 63 0. 64 2. 00 Long-term debt ratio 0. 01 0. 01 0. 01 0. 22 Long-term debt to equity ratio 0. 04 0. 03 0. 03 0. 84 Times Interest Earned 156. 8 83. 67 140. 6 22. 35 LIQUIDITY RATIOS Current ratio 0. 88 0. 95 0. 98 0. 82 Quick ratio 0. 51 0. 56 0. 61 0. 5 Cash Ratios 0. 24 0. 33 0. 36 0. 32 Net Working Capital -80,986 -38,285 -18,386 -31,682,086 EFFICIENCY RATIOS Total asset turnover 4. 84 4. 79 4. 72 2. 08 Inventory turnover 16. 98 19. 56 20. 23 10. 61 Receivable turnover 32. 99 34. 15 30. 21 66. 25 Average collection period 11. 06 10. 68 12. 08 8. 80 Average days in Inventory 21. 4 18. 66 18. 04 38. 61 PROFITABILITY RATIOS Gross profit margin 0. 17 0. 16 0. 16 0. 22 Net profit margin 0. 04 0. 037 0. 037 0. 002 Operating Margin 0. 04 0. 04 0. 04 0. 01 Return on Asset 0. 19 0. 17 0. 17 0. 3 Return on Equity 0. 54 0. 49 0. 48 0. 11 Table 6 Financial ratios of Tesco Kipa, Carrefoursa, Migros, Bim, Industry, in 2010 2010 Bim Migros Carrefoursa Tesco Kipa Industry LEVERAGE RATIOS Total Debt ratio 0. 63 2. 41 0. 41 0. 70 1. 03 Debt to equity 1. 74 3. 13 0. 71 2. 43 2. 00 Long-term debt ratio 0. 01 0. 44 0. 02 0. 42 0. 22 Long-term deb t equity ratio 0. 03 1. 85 0. 04 1. 45 0. 84 Times interest earned 84. 6 1. 28 1. 54 2. 00 22. 35 LIQUIDITY RATIOS Net working capital -38,285 27,363 -126,853,307 178,586 -31,682,086 Current ratio 0. 8 1. 01 0. 81 0. 59 0. 82 Quick ratio 0. 51 0. 58 0. 53 0. 20 0. 45 Cash Ratios 0. 24 0. 55 0. 36 0. 16 0. 32 EFFICIENCY RATIOS Total asset turnover 4. 84 1. 14 1. 42 0. 95 2. 08 Inventory turnover 16. 98 8. 52 10. 3 6. 65 10. 61 Receivable turnover 32. 99 127. 5 21. 5 83. 04 66. 25 Average collection period 11. 06 2. 86 16. 9 4. 39 8. 80 Average Days in Inventory 21. 4 42. 84 35. 4 54. 8 38. 61 PROFITABILITY RATIOS Gross profit margin 0. 17 0. 24 0. 22 0. 27 0. 22 Net profit margin 0. 04 0. 006 -. 008 -0. 03 0. 002 Operating Margin 0. 4 0. 03 -0. 005 -0. 002 0. 01 Return on Asset 0. 19 0. 00 -0. 011 -0. 03 0. 03 Return on Equity 0. 54 0. 03 -0. 02 -0. 11 0. 11 REFERENCES * http//www. bim. com. tr/yatirimci-iliskileri. html * http//www. migroskurumsal. com/Foreks. aspx? IcerikID=35 * http//tesco. kipa. com. tr/default. asp * http//www. carrefour. com. tr/Kurumsal/finansalsonuclarjsessionid=b3a0da5ff5e79ee039b023b24ca0 * http//www. ampd. org/ * http//www. capital. com. tr/perakende-AltKategoriler/48. aspx * http//www. aaii. com/computerized-investing/article/profit-margin-analysis. pdf

Functional Area Plan: Production and Operations Essay

Part 1 Production and Operations manager CompositionThe supreme goal for the company is to foster growth and expansion by decent the foremost exitr in quality productions and customer benefit. In assemble to reach this goal and experience 100% growth over the coterminous five years, the Production and Operations subdivision (Productions) must streamline its manufacturing and structure origin processes. At present, the current mental quickness operates at maximum capacity. Adding abet and third shifts go out enable the company to meet consumer demand and to provide the right product for the right price.Duties and ResponsibilitiesOperations management gener all in ally entails the keep and control of activities within an organization in producing its goods and services, (Foster & Ogden, 2008). As plastic is some(prenominal) versatile and economical, Productions recommend its continued use in the manufacturing of the special ball-bearing slue mechanism. Another concern is the reduction of downtime. Productions allow work hard to wreak the talent within so there is necessary support for closedown of all projects.Over the past few years, great strides have been make to optimize the efficiency of the units while continuing safe operation of all equipment. This includes having only highly skilled technicians to oversee product development in ranges of plastic injection molding, thermoforming and paper conversion. Such expertise is imperative because these tercet functions be commonly selected for flexibility in the process of manufacturing plastic products, (R&d engineering plastic, 2009). Further, as Productions is responsible for the manufacturing of its signature coffee cup, it should roost abreast of any industrial changes to the in the raw materials or equipment used in making the product.Training and New EquipmentIn addition to the purchase of raw materials needed to manufacture the cup, there is sufficient capital to invest in new state -of-the-art equipment. The new software and technologies allow enable great efficiency and inventory control. Training of the new technologies and/or software tools and equipment will be mandatory. As permissible, there will be on-the-job cooking for qualifying workers to perform the heavier tasks to avoid delays in issue due to absenteeism. Productions will recommend that potential managers attend webinars and related workshops sponsored by the Productions and Operations counsel Society (POMS), to remain alert of new trends and innovations in this specific area of interest.Collaboration With Other DepartmentsBesides the traditional overseeing of day-to-day operations, improving manufacturing activities through customer service falls within this scope as healthy (operations management, 2009). The Marketing Department (Marketing) has presented its strategies to draw new customers and double production figures. Through its core values of continuous improvement and accountabilit y, Productions will take hold Marketing by insisting on quality, but not at the expense of safety. This will require changes to its inspection procedure so that meretricious merchandise is not released.Based on data from Marketings research, there is strong reason to believe profits will continue. However, an single-handed report from Accounting and Finance (Accounting) indicates a new facility is not cost-efficient at this time. This notion has been shelved in favor of adding back up and third shifts. Warehouse space will be acquired to house and inventory the raw materials. This will lead to several job openings in exile and receiving. Other positions include quality assurance inspectors to examine the finished products as well as equipment maintenance. Productions will work closely with Human Resources (HR) to ascertain whether it will be apropos to hire a department liaison to handle internal customer-related issues.Code of EthicsAll employees are expected to engage lawfull y and professionally as they perform their duties at all times. Employees are not given authorization to engage fissure employees or customers in any illegal or unethical acts or behaviors. Any violations or suspicious activity must be inform promptly. A failure to comply may result in hiatus or termination, (U.S. Bank code, 2011).Part 2 Production and Operations Manager Executive SummaryThrough high quality customer service and innovative products, the Productions and Operations Functional area is committed to superior product development. By hiring experienced technicians and providing on-the-job training of qualified workers, it will jibe the companys goals for excellence. A second and third shift will eliminate the need for unnecessary overtime. Webinar training and coaching sessions will as well keep all workers abreast of current trends and changes in the industry.

Cultural Identity Interview and Analysis

An interview with a extremity of the Mexican American lodge was conducted on December 1st, 2007. This research will house a summary of that interview particularly, it will include a explanation of the rules, norms, traditions, and values of Mexican American culture. The research will also question a) how the self-reliances regarding cultural norms affect the interviewees behavior in his daily intent b) any disadvantages related to his culture organism forthside the norm and how he reacts to that c) any advantages related to being assimilated to the prescriptive culture and how he reacts d) his sources of efficacy or support e) an analysis of the four property theory and how it relates to the interviewees life.Finally, the research will provide some insight on how angiotensin converting enzyme can effectively communicate with pack of diametric cultures. In fact, colloquy with various members that belong to other ethnic aggroups (i.e. Arab Americans, Hispanic Americans, African Americans, etc) whitethorn be difficult some at times because of the cultural remainder that exists between the groups. Jose Luis Aguilar was born in Tijuana, Mexico on January 7th, 1972. Mexican is the ethnic group he belongs. He lived in Mexico for 29 historic period. In 2001, he immigrated in Los Angeles, California. Job opportunities, presence of family members, and the presence of a massive Mexican fellowship were the factors that brought him to immigrate into the join States. Mexican Americans be the largest Hispanic or Hispanic ethnic group in the linked States. harmonise to the 2000 Census, approximately 20 million Hispanic or Latinos of the 35 million in the United States are Mexican Americans (U.S. Census, 2000). Mr. Aguilars native lyric poem is Spanish. However, during the past years spent in California, he was sufficient to learn basic English, although it dust a second words as the majority of the Mexican American who live in the United States. Richar d Schaefer stated as of 2002, rough 23 percent of Mexican Americans are English dominant, 26 percent are bilingual, and 51 percent are Spanish dominant (Schaefer, 2006, p. 241). Mr. Aguilars theology is Catholic. Indeed, Mexican Americans represent the largest build of Catholic immigrants to the United States comes from Mexico Mexico also sends the largest number of Protestant immigrants to the United States (Murray, 2006).Mr. Aguilar is married. He has a 1 year-old son. Aguilars family has a patriarchal organization as the very(prenominal) as other umpteen Mexican American families pay off. According to Kathleen Niska, Mexican Americans Families continuity was characterized by mothers doing tasks indoors the house, fathers doing tasks outside the house, and both parents performing toddler and early childhood tasks (Niska, 2001). unmatchable of the Mexican traditions that Mr. Aguilar menti iodind during the interview was quinceanera. This ritual is saved in church when wome n appreciation the age of 15 to thank God that they arrived to this stage of their lives. Similar to a wedding day celebration, the celebration of a girls fifteenth birthday is a major event in most Hispanic girls lives as it actor that she begins her journey to adulthood (Mattel, 2001).They are meditatey to get married. The ritual of quinceanera is viewed not only as a gesture to readinessen faith and family exclusively also as a means to prevent teen pregnancies. A quinceanera also allows for sending a message of sexual responsibility (NC Times, 2008). Mr. Aguilar is an autarkical contractor mainly for real estate management companies. He provides common maintenance services at $10 an hour. So far, he had bound choices regarding the jobs (e.g. janitorial, landscaping, and maintenance) he could do since he moved into United States. Lack of educational activity and his pending status with INS (he has not received his green card yet, trim permit only) were the obstacles tha t did not allow him to nurse better paid jobs.According to David Spener, Mexican immigrant clipers play an important economic role inside the United States as fountainhead. They constitute a significant portion (8 percent) of the total U.S. manufacturing work force (Spener, 2000). Mexican Americans are usually have been seen by American companies as cheap labor. Mr. Aguilar shared that members of his culture had been affected by any form of racism, prejudice or discrimination. In particular, he pointed out the bilingualism issue and the tension that the proposition 227 created among his community. Proposition 227 went into effect in 1998 and demand that all public school instruction had to be in English.A) How do assumptions about cultural norms impact your interviewees behavior on a day-to-day basis? Mr. Aguilar pointed out how one particular assumption regarding Mexican Americans culture affects his life on a day-to-day basis. He mentioned that one of his cousins was a gang mem ber he was killed months ago. A popular assumption is that Mexican American gang social station is generational which means the membership from a father to a son or from a family member to another one. Therefore, based on this assumption, people believe that he is a gang member. So, Mr. Aguilars behavior is direct to prevent anything that may mislead people in this sense, e.g. wearing red or blue, or particularised clothing, or having tattoos.B) Does your interviewee recognize any challenges or disadvantages related to her/his culture being outside the norm? How does he/she respond to those challenges? Similar to several other fellow Mexican Americans, Mr. Aguilar is able to communicate in his native talking to without learning English properly. In fact, Spanish language is commonly utter in the city of Los Angeles. Almost every place (grocery stores, restaurants, public offices, and so forth) has signs and directions in Spanish language. This massive promotion of Mr. Aguilars native language in the United States encouraged by Mass Media represents a disadvantage. wireless and idiot box have also been factors that allowed Mexican Americans, as Mr. Aguilar, to maintain their lord cultural values. In fact, in 2004, there were over 678 Spanish language radio stations compared to 1982, when there were 12 Spanish language television stations in the United States. This number to a greater extent than doubled indoors 10 years. Several artists (e.g. Jennifer Lopez or Shakira) helped to promote their cultures by singing in their traditional languages (Jandt, 2007). Mr. Aguilar has responded to this challenge by enrolling himself in an adult school in order to improve his English. However, as of today, he is still struggling to write, read and speak English fluently.C) Does your interviewee recognize any privileges or advantages associated with assimilating to the prescriptive culture? How does he/she react to that recognition? Mr. Aguilar recognized that being assimilated to the normative culture has some advantages. In particular, he stated that a imperious aspect is that immigrants learn the language of the normative culture they are able to avoid any form of isolation and segregation. Furthermore, these immigrants likely will not face any prejudice from the dominant society as he experienced during his stay in the United States.During the interview Mr. Aguilar recalled a fewer family acquaintances with 3rd generation sons and daughters who had an adaptation in the American culture different compared to their parents. In fact, they were able to go to school, learn the language, get a college education, and obtain a good job. They became a part of the American culture. In fact, they celebrate the 4th of July and the Thanksgiving, which are truly American holidays. They also had to learn about professional sports other than Mexican soccer. He now is also ceremony baseball, basketball, and American football games.D) What does that pers on cite as being sources of strength or support? Mr. Aguilar cited church and family as his sources of strength or support. As many others fellow Mexicans Americans, Mr. Aguilar gives exceptional importance to religion and family on a day-to-day basis he is very active in his community especially with humanitarian initiative promoted by his catholic church. Mr. Aguilar is very family orientated. He tries to spend as much time as possible with his family it may be common to see him doing business with his families around.E) An analysis of the four dimension theory and how it relates to the interviewees life A theory from the course that was well related to Mr. Aguilars interview is the four dimensions of culture by Geert Hofstede. Particularly, Aguilars interview confirmed that in the Mexican culture masculinity is predominant, in general due its accounting. Mexican families were mainly patriarchal therefore men were in charge of the family they were working to provide money and fo od while women were at home taking care of the children. Mexican culture is based more on collectivism due mainly to the fact that more people with financial difficulties seek to one another for help or pick up together (e.g. two or three families living in the same apartment). Power distance is embodied in the Mexican culture. Mexico is a ontogeny country with significant financial problems. The difference between people (e.g. sad and rich people) is well marked. Finally, the fourth dimension, uncertainty avoidance, is correlated to religion and history of the cultures (Jandt, 2007). Roman Catholic Christian cultures and cultures with Romance languages (e.g. Mexico) tend to score high. In conclusion, communication with various members that belong to other ethnic groups may be difficult at times because of the cultural difference that exists between the groups.However, comprehensive language can be an effective way to communicate with such members. Mr. Aguilar and the interview er are from different culture backgrounds. There were times during the interview where inclusive language was used to avoid miscommunication. Choosing the right words when communicating with members who have different backgrounds may help to prevent miscommunication that may end up stereotyping them on the basis of race, gender, disability, religion, or other factors. Furthermore, conducting research and gathering instruction on members with different backgrounds may help not only to bruise language issues but also can assist people in becoming more culturally sensitive.Referenceshttp//nsq.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/4/322http//www.nctimes.com/articles/2008/01/05/faith/17_56_271_3_08.txt

Religion and the Meaning of Life Essay

According to Frederich Nietzche, A man who has a why to live can bear any how. To me this statement provides coarse insight into the human beings experience all raft need a purpose in life. As humans we need a structural outlet through which we can invest our thoughts, emotions, efforts and energies. We need something to thrive for and hit toward. righteousness, for many mess provides this outlet in life in a most positive manner.It allows people to find themselves by losing themselves foremost. Religion encourages assistance to others, selflessness, forgiveness and ascetic values that allow people to dis home plate own(prenominal) prejudices and mental barriers that atomic number 18 roadblocks on the path toward self aw atomic number 18ness and understanding. Religion teaches that human beings are direct creations of God. Due to this, the phantasmal person places long gravity into the definition of what it means to be human.To the ghostlike person human life is sacred therefore all human beings are tough as if they are sacred entities. Dignity is merry to this experience and the religious person lives a decent life found largely on the fact that they find it a grave injustice to engage in dehumanizing acts. A dehumanizing act is any action that undermines the value of what it means to be human, and because human life to the religious person is sacred treating other people and oneself with respect is part of the job description.Religious people also are heavily focused on remaining loyal to traditions and place weighed down(p) emphasis on the concept of togetherness through ceremonies, rituals and even celebrations. Religious people congregate and come together in a forum of joint understanding of one anothers beliefs and values, and respect for the characteristics that make individuals unique. This is how religious institutions have survived throughout the ages. People of all sorts come together based on a mutual understanding of the same t ruths.The idea of feeler together forms a family-like atmosphere that strengthens dynamics within individual households and strengthens interpersonal bonds among all people whom the religious person encounters. The religious person lives a life of kindness, simplicity and dignity highlighted by unity, loyalty and fairness. These concepts are vital to becoming a well integrated person which is the key circumstances to finding ones purpose and meaning in life. once a person gains a sense of purpose, the other aspects of their lives fall into place based around what that person chooses to life for. When a person lives for their faith, their lives are based around morals that encourage reverence for all human beings and a genuine perceptive of righteousness. This is why religious people not only have a strong sense of self, but also have unshakable character based in a square(p) affection for mankind.

Machiavelli’s The Prince

Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian historian, statesman and a political philospher. He was born on May 3, 1469 in Florence. He first entered the organization service as a clerk and became with child(p) in 1498 when Florentine was proclaimed as a Republic. (Kemerling, 2006) Machiavelli was engaged into differen diplomatic missions and because of these missions, he met a lot of Italian regulations and studied their political tactics. afterward a abundant time of public service, the republic collapsed and he was set from his post.It was in 1513 when he wrote The Prince, hoping that he can secure the favor the Medici family, thye command family in Florence that time. He addresed this to an Italian prince which is from the Medici family. (Encarta, 2007) The Prince is concerned with different principles that founded a state, hence, he described the mode on how a prince can acquire and honour his political power. He also verbalise in this book his stamp that a ruler should not b e bound by conventional ethical norms. (Kemerling, 2006) During the reincarnation, in that respect were new attitudes toward politics that accompanies the new forms of political organizations.Huamnists stated that progress of a place should be natural and no-religious. Machiavellis The Prince tried to scrape up a antecedent for the art of governance not depending on Christian principles precisely on science. In 16th century, he focused more(prenominal) on how to touch a state and these ideas were refrlected in The prince and became part of the political environment. This new political perspective appeared not only in Italy but also in the monarchies of the North and were introduced in different writings. Although it was not universally accepted, it was recognized during Renaissance and changed the political thinking. (Encarta, 2007)ReferencesNiccolo Machiavelli. retrieved April 28, 2008. http/www.philosophypages.com/ph/macv.htmNiccolo Machiavelli.(2007). retrieved April 28, 2 008. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. http//encarta.ms.com.Machiavellis The PrinceNiccolo Machiavelli was an Italian historian, statesman and a political philospher. He was born on May 3, 1469 in Florence. He first entered the government service as a clerk and became prominent in 1498 when Florentine was proclaimed as a Republic. (Kemerling, 2006) Machiavelli was engaged into differen diplomatic missions and because of these missions, he met a lot of Italian rulers and studied their political tactics. After a long time of public service, the republic collapsed and he was driven from his post.It was in 1513 when he wrote The Prince, hoping that he can secure the favor the Medici family, thye ruling family in Florence that time. He addresed this to an Italian prince which is from the Medici family. (Encarta, 2007) The Prince is concerned with different principles that founded a state, hence, he described the method on how a prince can acquire and maintain his political powe r. He also stated in this book his belief that a ruler should not be bound by traditional ethical norms. (Kemerling, 2006) During the Renaissance, there were new attitudes toward politics that accompanies the new forms of political organizations.Huamnists stated that progress of a place should be natural and no-religious. Machiavellis The Prince tried to find a base for the art of governance not depending on Christian principles but on science. In 16th century, he focused more on how to preserve a state and these ideas were refrlected in The prince and became part of the political environment. This new political perspective appeared not only in Italy but also in the monarchies of the North and were introduced in different writings. Although it was not universally accepted, it was recognized during Renaissance and changed the political thinking. (Encarta, 2007)

Reconstruction Era

The reconstruction Era Jessica Onken American History Since 1865 Professor Tim Johnston awful 2, 2010 reconstructive memory 2 The reconstructive memory Era The reconstruction era was a difficult time for the African American slaves from 1865 to 1877 because the slaves were freed and in that respect were no jobs for them, had re entirelyy little or no education, and had very limited opportunity in the randomness. reconstruction was unitary of the most critical stages in American History. The civilised allege of war change overd the nation trem leftoverously, and most importantly by bringing an end to slavery. reconstruction was a period of great promise, hope, and progress for African Americans, and a period of resentment and resistance for many ovalbumin southwesternerners. The time period for the reconstructive memory era was in 1865 to 1877, when the United States was rebuilding and reuniting after the civilised War. In 1865, four years of brutal deconstruction in th e Civil War came to an end, 600,000 American soldiers lost their lives. Four million enslaved African Americans were emancipated. The south was displace to waste railroads, factories, farms, and cities were destroyed.Abraham Lincoln was elected president during that time. Abraham Lincoln knew once the states cabal were restored to the union, the Republicans would be weakened unless they put an end to being a sectioned party. Lincoln hoped for peace and to attract the great unwashed of the former south who back up the Republicans economic policies. During the Era of reconstruction, it was highly unstable because while many Northerners cut this as a chance to completely end slavery and view as the south merged back into the United States, many in the south saw this as an insult and a nonher injury of the loss of the Civil War.Lincolns plans during this time were to free more slaves and grant freedom. At the end of the Reconstruction Era, freedoms were given under the 13th, 14th , and 15th Amendments, but were not completely effective. The honourable views through religions before and after the war of the north and south Reconstruction 3 were different. With different opinions flowing, the Presbyterian and Methodist churches split into Northern and grey functions. The gray churches supported slavery and believed that it was also supported by the Bible.The north believed that no man should be held in captivity or confinement by another man. The north wanted to end slavery but all the corresponding most of the Northerner did not consider the ghastly man to be tally to them. There were some Northerners that did believe all men are created equal. some(a) Northerners showed strong emotions active the eradication of slavery that they became violent. Most of the Northerners did not change after the war, which caused the segregation that continued until the 1960s.In 1865, the Ku Klux Klan was started in Tennessee to stop duskys from taking wages of their new adepts. Members from the Ku Klux Klan would beat and murder saturnines to keep them from having rights. Northern soldiers were stationed in the south to utilise the Reconstruction laws. The soldiers made sure blacks could vote in elections, be treated just like the white people, go to school, and they were also there to prevent any attacks from happening by the southern whites. In 1869, the Southern governments started to end jibe by the North in Tennessee and Virginia.Some of the power of the Southerners was regained to pasture their own state governments, which made the Northerners have less influence on the southern governments. The reason for the southerners joining the Ku Klux Klan was because they did not want blacks to have rights much(prenominal) as voting, owning land, freedom, be treated fairly at jobs, recruit in court trials, run for office, etc.. Southern white people were not for reconstructing governments. They would not accept the black men that were once slaves as free black men who now had the right to Reconstruction 4 vote and participate in state government.As the nation started to celebrate the end of the war in April 1865, president Lincoln was shot and killed After Lincoln was assassinated, Andrew Johnson took over the transition of the reconstruction. Johnson made the reconstruction less efficient. He forgave some ex-confederates and didnt take the aforesaid(prenominal) steady approaches as Lincoln did. Johnson was a southerner, and like Lincoln, a self educated man who climbed up the l tag oner from an inferior decent. Southerners were now do new laws called black codes, which meant it made blacks lives harder and to prevent them from using their new rights.Some codes forced blacks to work for a year, and if they didnt, they were thrown in jail for being unemployed, and also let them be whipped by their bosses. By enforcing labor contracts, and laws, the strict black codes kept freedmen tied to the plantation. This per iod was described as violence, revenge, retaliation, and optic for an eye against African Americans. The justice system of the south provided no refuge or assistance. The all white police force frequently terrorized African Americans, and the adjudicate and other officials rarely prosecuted crimes against blacks.When the news of the black code laws and the violence against the freedmen shell out to the North, it created outrage and fury. When the Northern soldiers were not positioned in the south to enforce Reconstruction laws, blacks had to live under the unpleasant, cruel, and unfair conditions caused by the black code laws. Johnson allowed the black codes to be passed which imposed heavy restrictions on freed African American slaves. Johnson was against the flight of a renewal of a new Freemans Bureau, which served as a unequivocal organization for African Americans,Reconstruction 5 which would have allowed the black war veterans the right to vote. In 1867, Congress passed a new Reconstruction Act, that threw out the state governments of states that refused to ratify the 14th amendment. The 15th amendment was ratified in 1870, providing a built-in guarantee of voting rights for African American males. By 1870, the Northerner lost by-line in reconstructing the south. The north tried to reconstruct the south and change southerners attitudes about black people.Although they failed at this because many southerners were still racists and believed that the white race was crack to others, blacks were not as good as southern white men. To add to that, the Northerners lost interest in the reconstruction, which gave southerners a chance to gain withstand of their state governments again. The main complaints against the Presidential Reconstruction were the Radical Republicans of Congress. New semipolitical forces in the South gave way for new changes. During reconstruction, African Americans made colossal political gains.They voted in large numbers and wer e also elected to political office. African Americans were elected as sheriffs, mayors, legislators, Congressmen, and Senators. Even thought their participation was significant, it was misinform by white southerners angry at the Black Republicans governments. Reconstruction governments built public schools for both black and white children. They also rebuilt and added more railroads, telecommunicate lines, bridges, and railroads. These costly efforts led to tax increases that made the southern whites more angry, which was why the Ku Klux Klan was created.By the mid 1870s, the Republicans were losing power, and the Northerners were tired of trying to reform the south. In 1872, Congress passed the pardon Act, which reinstated voting rights to almost all white southerners. By 1876, almost all southern s Reconstruction 6 states were back under the control of the Democrats. When Rutherford B. Hayes was elected president in 1877, the reconstruction came to an end. He upstage the remain ing federal troops from the south. With no one left to enforce the reconstruction reforms, the Reconstruction was over. White Democrats remained in control of southern governments.Southern states denied African Americans from voting through voting restrictions such as the poll tax, grandad clause, and the literacy test. Jim bluster Laws separated blacks and whites in restaurants, schools, theaters, railroads, hospitals, and all other public places. The Jim Crow Laws were clearly passed to ensure that black people could not dot eh like things as white people. Such laws encouraged and promoted racial segregation and vary from district to district. Some required black people to drink at separate fountains and use separate bathrooms than white people.Others required black people to give up seats on public buses if a white person wanted their sear, and still others prohibited black people from attend the same schools as white people African Americans continued to be looked at as bad or not equal as the white Americans. They were still victims of violence and intimidation. In the 1960s, with the Civil Rights movement, the African Americans were granted full protection of the 14th and 15th amendments. The period of the Reconstruction was one of great promise for the United States and for African Americans.During this period, African Americans continued to essay for freedom and worked to improve their communities. Institutions of the African American community like the churches and schools were modify over time. Though there were long term consequences of Reconstruction failures, the Reconstruction era provided a Constitutional basis for later attempts to end discrimination. Reconstruction 7 Although the Reconstruction era was a difficult time for the African Americans, with several failed attempts, in the end, the African Americans did finally get freedom and were allowed the same rights as the white Americans.References Carter, Hodding. (1959). The Angry Scar The Story of Reconstruction. New York Doubleday. Davidson, J. , Delay, B. , Heyrman, C. , Lytle, M. , Stoff, M. (2008). area of Nations. (vol. 2, 6th ed. ) New York McGraw-Hill. Dubowski, C. (1991). Andrew Johnson Rebuilding the Union. New Jersey Silver Burdett. Foner, Eric. (1988). Reconstruction Americas Unfinished Revolution 1863-1877. New York Harper & Row. Litwack, L. , (1979). Been in the Storm so Long. New York Random House.

Digital Fortress Chapter 38

tangle stopped halfway to the invitee 3 pantry and stared at Susan. Whats wrong, Sue? You look terrible.Susan fought her rising fear. Ten feet away, Hales monitor glowed brightly. Im Im okay, she managed, her heart pounding.Hale look her with a puzzled look on his face. You want whatever water? Susan could not answer. She cursed herself. How could I forget to dim his dirt monitor? Susan knew the moment Hale suspected her of searching his terminal, hed suspect she knew his literal identity, North Dakota. She feared Hale would do anything to keep that information inside Node 3.Susan wondered if she should make a dash for the door. But she never got the chance. Suddenly on that point was a pounding at the glass wall. Both Hale and Susan jumped. It was Chartrukian. He was banging his sweaty fists against the glass again. He looked like hed seen Armageddon.Hale scowled at the crazed Sys-Sec outside the window, then turned back to Susan. Ill be right back. bring on yourself a drin k. You look pale. Hale turned and went outside.Susan steadied herself and moved chop-chop to Hales terminal. She reached down and adjusted the brightness controls. The monitor went black.Her head was pounding. She turned and eyed the conversation now taking place on the Crypto floor. Apparently, Chartrukian had not bygone home, after all. The young Sys-Sec was now in a panic, spilling his guts to Greg Hale. Susan knew it didnt matter-Hale knew everything in that respect was to know.Ive got to get to Strathmore, she thought. And fast.

Why is it difficult for Mexican Americans to live in America?

The movie Selena tells how difficult it is for Mexican Americans to live in a country the likes of America. There are great expectations from batch who live there in particular for artists and other people who wish to inhibit the entertainment industry. Mexican Americans in the United States are often ridiculed in their manner of speaking and performances.Many American racists will non hire crowd of Mexicans as performers. If there is a chance to get them for programs and performances, the audience has bivalent expectations from these groups.Moreover, they are also subject to discrimination by the Mexican American community when they perform side of meat-American instead Spanish songs. When a flashback of Abaraham, Selenas father, as a member of a family band playing Blue Moon, was presented in the film, the way they were rejected by the Mexican American audience shows that the Mexican American community was not ready to accept Mexicans who play incline songs. When Abraham di scovered Selenas golden voice, he knew that Selena was meant to be on the limelight.With his support, Selena was confident(p) that she can become successful in a field where two other Mexican American woman had failed (Bernardinelli, 1997). When Selena grew older, she wanted to occupy a musical identity that she can call her own, which was mostly influenced by American pop music. As a Tejano singer, she was singing Spanish songs while she idolizes American pop singers. Because of this, there were times when Selena and Abraham clashed about the direction of the bands music.However, he never failed to respect her and prod her to choose her own path. Thus, Selena is a film that deals with a clash of two different cultures (Bernardinelli, 1997). An example of this in the movie includes the part where Selena was to be interviewed by a TV reporter. Abraham told Selena that her English and Spanish should be perfect. She has to look like she can understand and trace with icons of both( prenominal) cultures. This was a lesson that Selena took to heart.However, in the interview, she made a mistake. After the interview, Abraham convey his frustration by saying that to be fully accepted in America, Selena must become more Mexican than most Mexicans and more American than most Americans (Quintanilla & Nava, 1997). She is an American, but she is also a Mexican, and she has to learn to draw from both cultures to form her own style (Berardinelli, 1997). When Selena died, nobody quite knew where to place her culturally (Rodriguez, 1997).But her tremendous popularity on both sides of the border is a symbol of how hyphenated Mexican-Americans deport gone from the margins to the mainstream (Rodriguez 1997). Selenas story is one of the burden of leading hyphenated lives, and of the need to manipulate a place for ourselves between the dismissive Anglo-American and Mexican mainstreams (Rodriguez, 1997). She was indeed a dreamer who preferred to go on discos rather than ranch es.When she was already popular among the Mexican Americans, she still dreamed of becoming a crossover angiotensin converting enzyme to sing English songs. It is said that in the past, Mexican-American identity and having a Hispanic culture is a great shame for the immigrantss children and grandchildren. Mexicans called their English-speaking, Scooby-Doo-watching American cousins pochos, which meant something like watered-down Mexicans (Rodriguez 1997). Selenas popularity both in the Mexico and America marks the changes in the new generation wherepocho no longer connotes a marginal position in a culture that was never fully Mexcian, but a growing compliment in Mexican-American hybrid status, and the ability to sample and absorb the best from both sides of the border. (Rodriguez 1997). Living in America with traces of Mexican-American blood is never easy because not only they are discriminated by Americans, they are judged by other Mexicans, especially when they act too American H owever, these things never discouraged the late Selena to fulfill the top.Reference Berardinelli, J. (1997). Selena. Reel Reviews. Retrieved February 18, 2008 from http//www. reelviews. net/movies/s/selena. html Quintanilla, Jr. , A. (Producer), & Nava, G. (Director). (1997). Selena. Motion picture. Warner Brothers. Rodriguez, G. (1997). Selenas story pochos have come of age. Pacific News. Retrieved February 18, 2008 from http//www. pacificnews. org/jinn/stories/3. 06/970321-selena. html

Apes Miller Ch. 1 Questions

Miller Chapter 1 edition Questions 1. Three ways that human activities ar affecting the environment implicate our exponential extend in state and our imaging consumption, which mystify sporting the air, wet, soil, and species in the raw(a) systems that support our lives and economies. A third way is check the vex that other species have to resources. 2. The goals of environmental science ar to develop how nature works, how the environment affects us, how we affect the environment, and how we can live more sustainably without degrade our life-support system. 3.Environmentalism is a complaisant movement dedicated to protecting the hide outs life-support systems for us and other species, and is political in nature. Sustainability, in any case known as durability, is the ability of backgrounds various systems to move and adapt to changing environmental conditions indefinitely. 4. The five steps towards sustainability argon taking into custody the components and impor tance of natural capital, recognizing that human activities degrade natural capital by using resources faster than they can be renewed, looking for workable solutions, do trade-offs or compromises, and recognizing that individuals matter.They must be supported by sound science, or the concepts and ideas that argon widely accepted by experts in a crabbed field of the natural or social sciences. 5. Natural capital is the natural resources and operate that keep us and other species alive and support our economies. It changes all over millions of years in response to environmental changes such(prenominal) as spheric warming and cooling and huge asteroids hitting the worldly concern. 6. Economic ontogenesis is an increase in the capacity of a country to provide people with goods and services.Its measured by GDP, the annual market value of all goods and services produced by all firms and organizations, foreign and domestic, operating in a country. It goes up with either a populatio n increase, more production and consumption, or both. Changes in this poseth ar measured by per capita GDP, or the GDP separate by the total population at midyear. Economic development is the advantage of human living standards by economic growth. The United Nations classifies this establish on a countrys degree of industrialization and their per capita GDP. 7. Developed countries are highly industrialized and have high median(a) per capita GDP.All other nations are developing countries, whether they are middle-income or low-income. Developing countries tend to have the superlative population increases, as well as the greatest disparities between the ample and the poor as far as income goes. 8. 82% of the worlds population comes from developing countries. 9. 1. 5% of the worlds population growth comes from developing countries, as compared to merely 0. 1% in real countries. 10. The see of 70 calculates how long it takes to double the worlds population or economic growth at various exponential grade of growth. The statute is 70/percentage growth rate = doubling time in years. 1. The tragedy of the commons is the degradation of renewable free-access resources. The term was coined in 1968 by biologist Garrett Hardin. Basically, the logic is that if I dont use it, someone else will anyway. On a large scale, this only leads to eat up and overconsumption. 12. One solution to the tragedy of the commons is to use free-access resources at rates well below their estimated sustainable yields by reducing population, regulating access to resources, or both. Another solution is to convert free-access resources to individual(a) ownership, so investments are protected. 3. Privatization doesnt always work if a private owner value increasing profit over protecting natural resources that they own. It is also half-baked for spherical common resources that cannot be divided up and converted to private property. 14. An ecological footprint is the amount of biologica lly productive land and water needed to supply an area with resources and to absorb the wastes and contaminant produced by such resource use. The countries with the largest ecological footprint are the United States, the European Union, China, India, and Japan. 5. To trip towards more sustainable consumption, China and India should lower meat consumption (specifically China), jell population growth (including increased access to birth control), and leaven and farm animal research into sustainable living. The United States, Japan, and the European Union should also promote and fund research into sustainable living, as well as with child(p) oil consumption by supporting alternative energy and promoting a less consumer-centric lifestyle to their citizens. 16. Point sources of pollutants are single, identifiable sources.An example is a smokestack of a coal-burning industrial plant. Non-point sources are larger, dispersed, and much difficult to account and therefore much harder a nd more expensive to control. An example is pesticides sprayed into the air or blown by the wind into the atmosphere. 17. Two basic approaches to dealing with defilement are pollution prevention (input pollution control), which reduces or eliminates the production of pollution, and pollution cleanup (output pollution control), which involves cleaning up or diluting pollutants after they have been produced. 18.Three problems with relying on pollution cleanup are that it is only a temporary bandage as long as population and consumption levels grow without corresponding improvements in pollution control technology, cleanup often removes a pollutant from one part of the environment only to cause pollution in another, and once pollutants have entered and been dispersed into the environment at libelous levels it normally costs too much or is impossible to reduce them to congenial levels. 19. Five basic causes of environmental problems are population growth, wasteful resource use, pover ty, poor environmental accounting, and environmental ignorance. 0. Poverty causes environmental problems because the poor often deplete forests, soils, grasslands, and wildlife for short-term survival since they dont have the lavishness of worrying nearly the long-term environment. They also have the close population growth. 21. Affluenza is the unsustainable addiction to overconsumption and materialism exhibited in the lifestyles of many affluent consumers in developed countries and the rising middle class in certain developing countries. It is based on the assumption that buying more things brings happiness. 22.In the United States, the air is cleaner, most rivers and lakes are cleaner, and drinking water is purer. However, this is because the waste and pollution is transferred to more far locations. 23. The environmental impact (I) of a population on a attached area depends on three key factors the number of people (P), the average resource use per person or affluence (A), a nd the beneficial and harmful environmental effects of the technologies (T) used to provide and consume each social unit of a resource and control or prevent the resulting pollution and environmental degradation. 4. Three major cultural changes have impacted the environment. The agricultural mutation allowed people to settle in villages and raise crops and domesticated animals. The industrial-medical revolution take to a shift towards urban society using fossil fuels to industry material items, agriculture, and transportation. It also used science to improve sanitation and generalize and control disease. The information- ball-shapedization revolution is based on using new technologies for gaining speedy access to much more information on a global scale. 5. To shift to a sustainable economy, we must shift to a renewable energy-based and reuse/recycle economy with a diversified transport system. This requires restructuring the global economy to sustain civilization, a large lyin g-in to eradicate poverty, brace population, and restore hope, as well as a systematic effort to restore natural systems. 26. Your environmental worldview is a set of assumptions and values about how you think the world works and what your role in the world should be.Environmental morals is concerned with your beliefs about what is right and wrong with how we treat the environment. 27. There are three main types of environmental worldviews. Planetary management worldview holds that nature exists to pertain our needs and wants, and that we can use ingenuity and technology to manage the earths life-support systems with unlimited economic growth. Stewardship worldview holds that we can manage the earth for our benefit but we have an ethical responsibility to be care and responsible managers, or stewards, of the earth.Environmental wisdom worldview holds that we are part of and totally subject on nature and that nature exists for all species. It calls for encouraging earth-sustaini ng forms of economic growth. 28. cardinal basic components of Earths nature that we can mimic are reliance on solar energy, biodiversity, population control, and nutrient recycling. 29. Current strain needs to be shifted to how the individual matters, working together and communicating for social change, and finding trade-off solutions to environmental problems, in order to achieve sustainable emphasis.

Discuss the Dramatic Devices Williams Uses in the Play to Suggest

Discuss the dramatic devices Williams uses in the constitute to give nonice that Blanche is blessed. A Streetcar Named Desire is a tragedy that is unlike a traditional tragedy in that the characters in it are not smitten by some calamity or fall because of unwise choices on their part. Instead, we enter the present in the delayed afterwardshocks of a tragedy that has befallen the master(prenominal) character, Blanche, as she attempts to hold on to whatever remnants of her beautiful departed she quite a little, barely at last fails due to a combination of her past that catches up to fix her, and also because of the rough-handed, misogynistic, and brutally pragmatic Stanley.Throughout the play, Williams hints and ultimately ce custodyts the thinking that the audience provide elate Blanche fall. This is done through a blend of symbolism, character interaction, tuneful and auditory cues that foreshadow Blanches ultimate fall from beautiful to insane. Blanches tragic past is hinted by Williams to audiences even in Scene 1 by the analogy of the names of the streetcars and place that Stella and Stanley live in.In Scene 1, Blanche tells Eunice to the highest degree how she got to Stella and Stanleys place They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then depute to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at inspired Fields Blanches expedition on spic-and-span siege of siege of Orleans streetcars represents the journey of her own carriage up to now. The streetcar named desire is an allusion for the life she lived after her late husband, Allan, died. Blanche was a promiscuous woman who had sex with random men for the superficial attention she longed for.After, she transferred to a streetcar named Cemeteries, a name for a place of the dead. This mustve represented that part of her life where she has been ostracised by her hometown of ribbon for her various affairs, that probably disrupted the social and marital affairs of those i n the town. After all, that was the death of her time of desire. Finally, she arrives at inspired Fields, Stella and Stanleys place. Elysian Fields is a place of Greek Mythology, a vicissitude area for the afterlife.Just as Blanche as died, she has gone to rest in Elysian Fields. In the myth, Elysian Fields was just an area for souls to go to forrader moving on to their next stage in the afterlife. This alone is plenty to show that Williams hasnt intended for Blanches story to end in Elysian Fields. Blanches tragic past has effectively killed her, and just as she must last on from Elysian Fields as per myth, her past is due to catch up with her and continue to wreak havoc on her.Further more, we see Williams use of the dark imagery of Cemeteries and Elysian Fields, as opposed to any more heavenly images (say, Heaven) to suggest that Blanches journey after Elysian Fields to be anything rosy which is ultimately the case. Another way Williams shows that Blanche is destined to doom is through her absolute collocation to life in pertly Orleans. By showing her as not being able to adapt to and accept life in the obviously balanced and progressing spick-and-span Orleans, Blanche is ultimately doomed to be something forgotten and leftover behind, like an old obsolete symbol of the Old South.From Scene 1, we see Blanche physically standing out in the rough and tumble arena of in the raw Orleans, from her striking exsanguinous clothes in the colourful knowledge base of New Orleans, and her delicate description of being a moth. As the play unravels, we see she is unable to adapt to any new situations New Orleans throws at her. She never changes her high register speech which starkly contrasts Stanley and packs pidgin English and she constantly ignores the spreading truth about her.Even her sister, who is of aforesaid(prenominal) background as her, is able to accept the rougher life in New Orleans, and this difference is put across by when Stella tells Blan che about her and Stanleys marry night. Stella is thrilled by Stanleys barbaric smashing of the lightbulbs, while Blanche is horrify by it. It is obvious that Stella has at least partially assimilated into New Orleans life, while Blanche never does so throughout the play. By holding on to her beautiful dream of her past life, we see that Blanche sets herself up for happening by never being able to break away from the past and oral sex forward into the prospective.Her juxtaposition in New Orleans till the actually end of the play serves as a reminder that she is a item from the Old South and could never survive in the radically changing New Orleans, and is destined to die out with the old traditions. Auditory cues in the play also serve as a symbol as Blanches imminent disaster. The Varsouviana Polka appears when Blanche is being confronted with her past and the truth, such as when Mitch confronts her about her true age and the truth about her past.The trip the light fantast ic symbolises disaster to Blanche, playing when she witness the traumatic death of her husband and whenever situations in the future bring these feelings of disaster to her. The Polka never goes away during the play, or else, we see that the polka is a recurring symbol in the play, showing that disaster has followed Blanche to New Orleans and is affecting her in every facet of her new life there. For example, in the scene where Mitch confronts Blanche about her past, we see the Polka being distorted, united with what seem to be Blanches hallucinations of the night Allan died.When Stanley provides Blanche with the bus ticket to go back to Laurel, The Varsouviana music steals in softly and continues playing, which represents the disaster Blanche faces should she go back again. As such, we see the Polka (and hence, disaster) never leaving her, instead representing the disastrous past creeping out on her, as it becomes more distorted and skewed throughout the play, representing her co nfused and deteriorating state of mind and doomed destiny.Ultimately, the polka is also there to play along with her downfall, where, The Varsouviana is filtered into weird distortion, attended by the cries and noises of the jungle to symbolise the final destruction of her humanity (the jungle), and her deteriorated cordial salubriousness (the distortion). Other notable examples of music used in the play to represent doom are songs like Paper Moon, that Blanche herself sings. Say its all a cardboard moon on, sailing over a constitution sea, that it wouldnt be make believe, if you believed in me. Without your loveIts a nosedive parade Without your love Its a melody played in a penny arcade Its a Barnum and Bailey world Just as impostor as it can be Paper Moon by Ella Fitzgerald, a song about make-believe and props for show, is quite fittingly render by Blanche, who all this while has lived in her make-believe world of her causation glory. Such songs surfacing in the play, especially by the perpetrator herself cementums the idea to audiences that Blanche is in fact a phony in her own right, and so cannot survive in the very real world of New Orleans.It is to that degree another indicator that Blanche cannot and has not accepted the harsh future and naive realism of this life. It is extremely befitting to Blanche that it is true that if someone believed and truly loved her, she invite not live out a make-believe world, where she is as white and as beautiful and as false as a topic moon. As such, songs like Paper Moon show audiences that Blanche embodies the person who cannot attain from phantasy out to reality, and is doomed to live out in her fantasy world where she is like a paper moon a move that ultimately spells her insanity in the harsh real world of New Orleans.The foreshadowing of Blanches doomed destiny is also portrayed through other minor characters actions. The Mexican flower seller, an old lady resolve to death, sells flowers for the dead, as if to foreshadow Blanches imminent death from reality, while Shep Huntleighs continued absence as Blanches saviour shows not only her disillusions about who she really is now as a woman, as well as serve as a reminder to audiences that it seems nothing can pluck Blanche out from her dire situation in New Orleans.Blanche is stuck in New Orleans miserable with the increasingly abusive Stanley, and no origin beau can offer escape. Williams hints from the very beginning of the play that Blanche is doomed, but it is events throughout the play that signal her refusal and inability to move from fantasy to reality, that cement with audiences that Blanche has little hope of being released from her predicament.A Streetcar Named Desire is littered with micro but extremely significant events to show that Blanche is still the paper moon she sings about, and thus leads to her ultimate fall from the pititful facade of grace we were introduced to at the capture of the play, to the h opeless state of delusion she ends up in after New Orleans and the people in it are unable to fed her fantasy anymore.

Title Barchester Towers

throw everywhereboard me to quote Dr. Grantlys statework forcet on honest men squabbling for money. This is wretched since in the light of this question and in reference to the context of the floor of the question in question, the bicker for money and forcefulness involves men of God. perform men who are believed by musical compositiony tidy sum and more curiously the clergys converts to be the great unwashed of sexual morality and honest. The contrary is that, they are the ones complex in this conflict of the press to ascend to the lead of the diocese in question.I totally concor with Dr.Grantlys opinion and so as Trollopes endorsement. The squabble amongst the clergy men in the church bestrays the very trust bestowed to men of church building by the social club. The church should be the center of peace order and honesty. eitherthing in brief of this is the very opposite of the demeanor things should happen. OTHER AMBITIONS Apart from the squabbling for the Churc h leadership, on that point is also rivalry for the control of Hirams hospital. The emulations Mr. Hope does non only foot race much of the proudies official businesses tho also aspire to take over the Hirams hospital.This is a show of selfishness since he wants to grab anything at his disposal. He upgrade goes ahead to Marry non necessarily to suck in a family precisely the rich lady who will bring wealth to him. This is what we call travel in love in disguise for his love with lady he married lands him into scandals until his undoing restores peace among the concourse in the diocese. The inhalation is to attach someone is encouraged if it is not motivated by other uteria motives. The ambition of ascending to power is also positive since if the earth lacked ambition people, it would not produce its leaders.Any one will approve of positive ambition. Grantlys ambition to take over leadership of the Church is acceptable before the eyeball of people who are for the trut h and nicety. The appointment of proudies is a disappointment to the people who are for the truth. The war of ideas betwixt Mr. heel over and his rivals on who has the right to fountain Hirams hospital is an sour of selfishness and shame in the Church and the society as a whole. In this case who is who is not what matters, what matters is who is just. THE HONEST MANThe honest man in the Barchester tower is Archdeacon Grantly . According to Trollope, he is the per male child who by the virtue of the tradition of the church, he is the heir and the next to take over the leadership of the diocese if everything were to go as stipulated by the right of the Church. The contrast comes when Mr. Proudies is brought in by the Government to ran the affairs of the Church. It is also sad to learn that there are other people who control the state of affairs in the Church and he is only there as a cracking-for-nothing stamp.The above example is one of the many leaders in the gentlemans gen tleman who own their political offices not because the quality to own or ran them just because they are puppets of some wellhead connected power brokers. A good example are Mr. face and Mrs. Proudie. Mr. Proudie is un worryly to deliver since his service essential be directed to his proxys, political God finds and mother. Another negative position of this kind of a leader is that, he might be installed in an office which he is not experienced to run which might inhabit. This pitching of required of him by the society concerned.Honest people are the least touristy with the mass. This is because he may not agree with the view of the majority behavioural aspect that might make him popular. This very sad, since Grantly should break been the right natural selection for the post of the Bishop only he lost it to proudie since he was not well connected with the politicians. This could have been simply due to his stand on justice and world fair to all which is what the corrupt pe ople would not accept. whence if this is the case, do we allow corrupt people control and rule the world? moreover, we cannot give all the credit to Mr.Grantly since his own weakness. As a parole of Bishop he grew up with the opinion that he has the monopoly of knowledge as pertains to a running of church affairs, now that he is a heir to his father Bishop his strong opinion are unbending attitude makes him a materialistic and a figure representing the Church traditions. He miscarrys to understand world keeps on changing and she should accept to change with it, and that he lived in a society that is dynamic. For that reason he is resemblingly to fall out with people who have modern ideas like Mr.Slope and the sister in- law Eleanor B elderly. CHARACTER The character of Mr. Slope and Mr. Arabins desires for the worldly comforts is portrayed negatively. Meangiful comfort can only be realized once someone acquires wealth out of his own sweating. Any short cut or unwanted inherit ance as of Eleanors case does not guarantee comfort since the consequences haunts the person concern since ones sense of right and wrong will also remind the person concerned of the unfair shipway he dreprived the person of his rights e. g. inheritance. How ever, Mr. Hardings refusal to take over of the deanery is reasonable.This is because being a righteous person would not accept to the touch based with corrupt people in the Church. He is also aware of the external political forces running the Church and as such he fears to be compelled to do what he knows its not right before the eyes of God and men. So the semblanceship between the honest and the sloshed is bad as expected. There is no way a honest person will share and agree with the wicked. However we can not deny the fact Dr. Hardings is the Father in law to Mr. Grantly and there is no doubt that he shares the same segment with his son in law Mr. Grantly.We can enounce that he is also a ultraconservative. We can not also rule out his opposition to the trade union of his daughter Eleanor Bold to Mr. Slope. The fact that Mr. Slope is a close associate of Mr. Proudie who is now the current Bishop and Mrs. Proudie whom they share ideas and house, it is apparent that the two parties have antithetic attitudes towards each other. Grantlys attitudes towards Eleanor Bold his sister in law and Mr. Slope are extreme and rigid. He is a one man who would not admit mistakes and he looks at other people as being on the wrong him right. That is why on the other hand Mr.Slope and his associates calculate Mr. Grantly as old , out dated old fashioned conservative The honest person will want to use a slip by way that would be approved by the men of justice. A wicked person on the contrary, cares not what people would think or advance about him but its achievements. It doesnt matter to him that in the course of go through towards the achievements of its goals, someone was hurt on the way or not provided he a chieves what he wanted. Thats why the likely of Grantly and other honest people in the church do feature much in the struggle for possession of power.Thats why the author Trollope write to side with Mr. Grant. pack like Mr. Slope, Mr. Arabin are driven by a burning desire of the worldly posses for the worldly possession and comforts, and thats why their ends is a gargantuan disgrace to them and their families. A good name is better than wealth something they fail to understand and history will judge them. The white people say that Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely so the coming in of the politicians in the said squabble for money in the Church not only indoctrinate the politicians but also the church men like Mr.Slope. Charlotte, Stanhope and Madeleine Neronis to Berties situation is another very amusing act of people who are acting in the middle of a openhanded controversy . The two characters are close associates of Bertie yet their approach to us are probl ems leaves a lot to be desired. CONCLUSION In relation to the Church situation today and in reference to the character mentioned precedent in the analysis, it is apparent that the uprightness is lacking the Church and the struggle for power has killed the very trust the church used to enjoy in the away .There are a few honest men and women in Church, but the majority are people out to achieve their ambitions gains. Let the Church stands its ground and route not this vice if it hopes to restore its lost Glory. The giving medication also should keep off the affairs of the Church. A church is a define place with the obligation of providing for refuge and consolation of the heartbroken but not a den of thieves as Jesus puts it when he met people doing business in the Solomons temple in Jesuralem. Opportunists should also not seek their lack in the Church as with some of the clergy men today.However when the old fashioned clergy men like Mr. Grantly becomes so rigid with the old ideas , conflicts in the Church from the young generation are eminent . So anything good pertaining to the history and the tradition of the Church should be passed on to the innovative generation with caution and wisdom. Therefore it is seems apparent that somehow Mr. Grantly and the like in the Church should seek for dialogue if the Church glory has to be maintained. such weaknesses as with the clergy today gives room to the young invading the church and overturning the tablesThey go to work in the Church not with a call to administer the people of God but to earn for their living just like people in any other business. Such people have destroyed the good reputation of the Church. The government and politicians should be warned not delve their noses in the Church affairs least God will revenge them for interfering with and destroying the directions and good name of the Church. The two cant be married let the church be left to the clergy and politics and to the politicians. exit CIT ED. ? Barchester Towers by Trollope 1847 ? The writers collections experience

Introduction Of The Guest Speaker Essay

To our dearest track Mrs. Nihma N. Ismula, beloved juniors and seniors, co- mentors, visitors today, a very pleasant afternoon. I have the venerate to introduce our very prolific and generous guest of honor. I underscored I am honored because I am proud to say that she is my classmate, batchmate and an cordial friend. Though we had separate groups sila RIALS M tapos kami LDS but were clicked and BFFs,nasabi ko lang yan kasi andyan din yung mga venture ups namin na mga friendships sa likod,tnx guys for coming and sa moral support. Our guest is a graduate of our foot LAPUYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL and once was an honor student. She graduated dewy-eyed here at Central School and took her tertiary at Mindanao put forward University, Iligan Institute of Technology.She is a very profound woman because despite of the hardships and having a single mom, she managed to finish and pursue her studies. After those hardships, she is successful enough and had been functional at DAR- Departme nt of Agrarian Reform last 1991- 2001. She was a very workaholic and had proven her worth once again as she was working as Secretary to the Board Member for almost a year and soon a local Legislative Officer II at Capitol office, Pagadian City. Shes a chef, she bakes delicious cakes and a very lovable wife to a very handsome Mr. Ian Mariquit, a nurse and a clinical instructor of Medina College, Pagadian City. Ladies and gentlemen, I am honored to present to you our beloved Guest of comply today, Ms. Miriam Ismael Mariquit a Big round of applause for her.