Introduction to Web Hosting Essay

Hosting your blade clear come in on your witness master of ceremonies is al counselings an option. Here atomic number 18 around problems to consider hardwargon Expenses To work a real wind vane put, you leave alone have to defile some all-powerful boniface hardwargon. Dont expect that a low cost PC push back out do the job. You will desirewise bring a permanent (24 hours a day ) high zip up connection to your office, and such connections ar expensive. diff characterdwargon Expenses Dont close up to count the extra cost for softw ar licenses. opine that horde licenses practic e rattling(prenominal)y are much higher than client licenses. Also none that some innkeeper bundle ingathering licenses competency have limits on number of coinciding office of goods and hunting expeditionrs.Labor Expenses Dont expect low labor expenses. Remember that you have to install your receive hardware and software. You overly have to slew with bugs and viruses, and keep your server constantly hang inning in an environment where e in truththing could dislodge. Using an Internet process Provider Renting a server from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a common option. Here are some advantages Connection cannonball along some suppliers have very tumultuous connections to the Internet, deal full T3 fiber-optic 45Mps connections equivalent to about(predicate) 2000 traditional (28K) modems or 1000 high speed (56K) modems. Powerful HardwareService providers much have many powerful sack up servers that can be divided by several companies. You can overly expect them to have an potent load balancing, and necessary backup servers. Security and Stability Internet Service Providers are specialists on meshing hosting. Expect their servers to have much than than 99% up time, the latest software patches, and the trump out virus protection. Things to Consider 24-hour rear view reliable your Internet attend provider convolutions 24-h ours corroborate. Dont put yourself in a situation where you can non fix critical problems without having to tolerate until the next working day.Toll-free ph unitary could be vital if you wages ont want to turn over for long distance calls. Daily clientele contrive for trusted your dish out provider arrays a fix insouciant backup routine, new(prenominal)wise you whitethorn lose some precious data. commerce Volume Study the providers traffic volume restrictions. Make sure that you wear downt have to pay a slew for unexpected high traffic if your net locate becomes usual. Bandwidth or national Restrictions Study the providers bandwidth and content restrictions. If you propose to publish pictures or broadcast video or sound, make sure that you can. netmail Capabilities Make sure your provider fully supports the telecommunicate capabilities you essential. You can read much about telecommunicate capabilities in a later chapter) Front rogue Extensions Make sur e your provider fully supports FrontPage server extensions if you propose to use FrontPage to develop your range. Database Access Make sure your provider fully supports the database gate counseling you need if you protrude to use databases from your pose. (You can read more about database gateway in a later chapter) Hosting and Domain label A Domain Name is a unique name for your weather vane site. Choosing a hosting solution should include compass name adaptation. Your eye socket name should be easy to remember and easy to type.What is a Domain Name? A theatre of operations name is a unique name for a meshing site, like microsoft. com and w3schools. com. Domain name calling must be registered. When land label are registered they are added to a cock-a-hoop cranial orbit name register, and selective information about your site including your cyberspace IP address is stored on a DNS server. DNS stands for Domain Name System. A DNS server is responsible for informi ng all separate computers on the Internet about your estate name and your site address. Registering a Domain Domains can be registered from domain name registration companies such as http//www. otdnr. com. These companies provide interfaces to chase for available domain names and they offer a variety of domain name extensions that can be registered at the comparable time. Domain Name Registration provides registration service for . com . net . org . biz . info . us . nu . ws . cc and . tv domains. Newer domain extensions such as . biz . info and . us have more choices available as many of the popular domains have yet to be taken. While . com and . net domains are well established and recognized, most popular domains with these extensions are already registered.Choosing Your Domain Choosing a domain is a study(ip) step for any individual or organization. While domains are organism registered at a record, new domain extensions and creative thinking sleek over offer thousands of excellent choices. When selecting a name it is important to consider the pop the question of a domain name, which is to provide throng an easy way to equal your web site. The best domains have the following characteristics Short People dont like to type The shorter your domain, the easier it is to reach and the less are the rule the user will make a typographical error turn typing it.Meaningful A short domain is nonhing without meaning, 34i4nh69. com is exactly 8 characters long plainly would not be easy to canon or remember. Select a domain that relates to your site in a way that people will to a lower placestand. Clear Clarity is important when selecting a domain name. You should avoid selecting a name that is difficult to spell or pronounce. Also, pay close attention to how your domain sounds and how effectively it can be communicated over the phone. Exposure Just like premium real-estate on the primer that gets the most exposure, names that are short and easy to re member are an asset.In addition to humans viewing your domain, you should consider explore engines. anticipate engines index your site and rank it for relevance against terms people count for online. In order to maximize your sites exposure, consider including a relevant search term in your domain. Of course, this should simply be considered if it still maintains a short, go along and meaningful domain. Sub Domains roughly people are un alert merely they already use fill in domains on a daily basis. The known www of the World Wide Web is the most common event of a sub domain.Sub domains can be created on a DNS server and they dont need to be registered with a domain registrar, of course, the original domain would need to be registered before a sub domain could be created. Common examples of sub domains utilize on the internet are http//store. apple. com and http//support. microsoft. com. Sub domains can be requested from your web hosting provider or created by yourself if you manage your own DNS server. False Domain Names Directory Listings most providers will offer you a unique name under their own name like www. theircompany. com/yourcompany/This is not a real domain name, it is a directory and you should try to avoid it. These URLs are not desirable, especially for companies. test to avoid them if you can afford to register a domain. Typically these are more comm simply used for psycheal sites and free sites provided by your ISP, you may have seen www. theircompany. com/username as a common address, this is just some other way to share a single domain and provide users their own address. establish competition in domain name registration has brought about a dramatic decrease in pricing so domain share-out is far less common since people can register their own domains for only $15 per year.Expired Domains Another source for domain registrations is discontinue domains. When you register a domain, think of it as a rental, assuming in that l ocation are no legal or trademark issues with the domain name, you are free to use it as long as you continue to pay the yearly remuneration (you can now also register in advance as many as 10 years). almost people register domains as speculators, hoping that they can later sell them, while others may have planned to use a domain and never had the time. The issuance is that domains that were previously registered regularly become available for registration again.You can see, and search through a list of recently expired domains for free at http//www. dotdnr. com. If you wish to register an expired domain you pay the same fee as you would for a new registration. Use Your Domain Name aft(prenominal) you have chosen and registered your own domain name, make sure you use it on all your web rascals and on all your correspondence, like telecommunicate and traditional mail. It is important to let other people be aware of your name, and to inform your partners and customers about y our web site. DotDNR DotDNR offers . com . net . org . ws . cc and . v domains for as little as $15 per year. In addition, you can transfer of training your domain to DotDNR and add a full year to your existing registration for only $15. Save $20 or more over other major registrars. International domain name registration is also offered. www. dotdnr. com Hosting Capacities Make sure you get the disk space and the traffic volume you need. How Much magnetic disc Space? A short or medium web site will need between 10 and 100MB of disk space. If you look at the size of it of hypertext mark-up language scallywags, you will see that the average size is very small. Maybe even smaller than 1KB.But if you look at the size of the images (button, gif, banner, jpg) used inside the pages, you will oftentimes find images many measure largerr than the page itself. Expect each HTML page to take up between 5 and 50KB of disk space on your web server, depending on the use of images or other s pace consuming elements. If you plan to use lots of images or graphic elements (not to mention sound files or movies), you might be needing much more disk space. Make sure that you know your needs before you start looking for your web host. periodic Traffic A small or medium web site will consume between 1GB and 5GB of data transfer per month.You can auspicate this by multiplying your average page size with the number of expected page views per month. If your average page size is 30KB and you expect 50,000 page views per month, you will need 0. 03MB x 50,000 = 1. 5GB. Larger, commercial sites often consume more than 100GB of monthly traffic. earlier you sign a contract with a host provider, make sure to check this * What are the restrictions on monthly transfer * Will your site be closed if you exceed the volume * Will you be bill a fortune if you exceed the volume * Will my future need be covered * Is upgrading a simple taskConnection Speed Visitors to your web site will often connect via a modem, but your host provider should have a much stiffer connection. In the early days of the Internet a T1 connection was considered a fast connection. Today connection speeds are much faster. 1 byte equals to 8 bits (and thats the number of bits used to transport one character). Low speed communicating modems can transport from about 14 000 to 56 000 bits per snatch (14 to 56 kilobits per second). That is somewhere between 2000 and 7000 characters per second, or about 1 to 5 pages of written text.One kilobit (Kb) is 1024 bits. One megabit (Mb) is 1024 kilobits. One gigabit (Gb) is 1024 megabits. These are connection speeds used on the Internet today Name Connection Speed per second Modem Analog 14. 4-56Kb D0 Digital (ISDN) 64Kb T1 Digital 1. 55Mb T3 Digital 43Mb OC-1 ocular newsboy 52Mb OC-2 Optical Carrier 156Mb OC-12 Optical Carrier 622Mb OC-24 Optical Carrier 1. 244Gb OC-48 Optical Carrier 2. 488Gb Before you sign up a contract with any hosting provider, gra ze some other web sites on their servers, and try to get a good feeling about their network speed.Also compare the other sites against yours, to see if it looks like you have the same needs. Contacting some of the other customers is also a valuable option. Hosting email Services Hosting serve should include square-toed Email Accounts and Email Services. Email Accounts Hosting solutions should include email accounts for each person in your company. Email addresses should appear like this petermycompany. com paulmycompany. com bloody shamemycompany. com Most common is to use first gear name or first initial and last name. quinine water Email POP stands for Post site Protocol.POP is a standard client/server protocol for direct and receiving email. The emails are received and held on your internet server until you pick it up with a client email program, like Outlook, Outlook Express, Netscape Messenger, etc. POP email programs are built into Netscape and Internet Explorer browser s (i. e. Microsoft Outlook Express). IMAP Email IMAP stands for Internet Message Access Protocol. IMAP is another standard protocol for displace and receiving email. The emails are received and held on your internet server until you pick it up with a client email program, like Outlook, Outlook Express, NetscapeMessenger, etc. IMAP represents an melioration over POP because email stored on an IMAP server can be manipulated from several computers (a computer at home, a workstation at the office, etc. ) without having to transfer messages back and forth between computers. POP was designed to support email access on a single computer. Web-based Email Web-based email services enable you to access email via a web browser. You log into your email account via the Web to send and retrieve email. Being able to access your email from any browser anywhere in the world is a very attractive option.Examples of web-based email services are Yahoo escape and Hotmail. Email Forwarding Email forward ing allows you to have three-fold email personalities. With email forwarding, you can setup aliases for other email accounts like postmastermycompany. com should be forwarded to petermycompany. com salesmycompany. com should be forwarded to marymycompany. com Mailing Lists Some service providers offer mailing list capabilities. This is a valuable plus if you plan sending out email to a large number of users. Hosting Email Services This section describes some of the most common hosting technologies. Windows HostingWindows hosting sum hosting of web services that runs on the Windows operate system. You should choose Windows hosting if you plan to use asp (Active innkeeper Pages) as server mitting, or if you plan to use a database like Microsoft Access or Microsoft SQL Server. Windows hosting is also the best choice if you plan to develop your web site using Microsoft Front Page. Unix Hosting Unix hosting means hosting of web services that runs on the Unix operating system. Unix was the first (original) web server operating system, and it is known for being reliable and stable. Often less expensive than Windows.Linux Hosting Linux hosting means hosting of web services that runs on the Linux operating system. CGI Web pages can be executed as CGI scripts. CGI scripts are executables that will execute on the server to produce energizing and interactive web pages. Most Internet service providers will offer some kind of CGI capabilities. And many will offer preinstalled, ready to run, guest-books, page-counters, and chat-forums solutions written in CGI scripts. The use of CGI is most common on Unix or Linux servers. ASP Active Server Pages Active Server Pages is a server-side scripting applied science developed by Microsoft.With ASP you can create dynamic web pages by putting script code inside your HTML pages. The code is executed by the web server before the page is returned to the browser. Both Visual Basic and JavaScript can be used. ASP is a standard com ponent in Windows 95,98, 2000, and XP. It can be activated on all computers running Windows. Many web hosting providers are offering ASP, as it is becoming a more and more popular technology. If you want to encounter more about ASP, please visit our ASP tutorial. chilly Soft ASP Microsofts ASP technology runs only on Windows platforms. However, ChiliSoft ASP is a software product that allows ASP to run on UNIX and some other platforms. JSP JSP is a server-side technology much like ASP developed by Sun. With JSP you can create dynamic web pages by putting Java code inside your HTML pages. The code is executed by the web server before the page is returned to the browser. Since JSP uses Java, the technology is not restricted to any server-specific platform. FrontPage FrontPage is a very common web site design tool developed by Microsoft. FrontPage allows users to develop a web site without any deep knowledge of web development.Most Windows hosting solutions support FrontPage server e xtensions for users that use FrontPage to develop their web site. If you plan to use FrontPage, you should look for a Windows hosting solution (meaning not Unix / Linux). PHP Just like ASP, PHP is a server-side scripting language which allows you to create dynamic web pages by putting script code inside your HTML pages. The code is executed by the web server before the page is returned to the browser. Cold coalescency Web Hosting Database Technologies SQL Server or visionary for high traffic database-driven web sites. Access or MySQL for low traffics database-access.Web Databases If your web site needs to update large quantities of information via the web, you will need a database to store your information. There are many different database systems available for web hosting. The most common are MS Access, MySQL, SQL Server, and seer. Using the SQL Language SQL is the language for accessing databases. If you want your web site to be able to store and retrieve data from a database, your web server should have access to a database-system that uses the SQL language. If you want to learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial.SQL Server Microsofts SQL Server is one of the most popular database software for database-driven web sites with high traffic. SQL Server is a very powerful, robust and full featured SQL database system. Oracle Oracle is also a very popular database software for database-driven web sites with high traffic. Oracle is a very powerful, robust and full featured SQL database system. Access When a web site requires a simple database solution, Microsoft Access is a very popular option. Access is not well suited for very high-traffic, and not as powerful as Oracle or SQL Server. MySQLMySQL is also a popular database software for web sites. MySQL is an inexpensive alternative to the expensive Microsoft and Oracle solutions. Web Hosting Types Hosting can be FREE, SHARED or DEDICATED. Free Hosting Some service providers offer free web hosting. Free web hosting is best suited for small sites with low traffic, like family sites or sites about hobbies. It is not recommended for high traffic or for real business. Technical support is often limited, and technical options are few. Very often you cannot use your own domain name at a free site. You have to use a name provided by your host like http//www. reesite/users/yoursite. htm. This is hard to type, hard to remember, and not very professional. fair large(p) Low cost. Its free. No domain names. Good for family, hobby or personal sites. Few, limited, or no software options. Free email is often an option. Limited security options. Limited or no database support. Limited technical support. Shared (Virtual) Hosting Shared hosting is very common, and very cost effective. With shared hosting, your web site is hosted on a powerful server along with maybe 100 other web sites. On a shared host it is common that each web site have their own domain name.Shared solutions often offer mu ltiple software solutions like email, database, and many different editing options. Technical support tends to be good. Good Bad Low cost. Cost is shared with others. cut back security due to many sites on one server. Good for small business and average traffic. Restrictions on traffic volume. triple software options. restrict database support. Own domain name. Restricted software support. Good support commit Hosting With dedicated hosting your web site is hosted on a dedicated server. devote hosting is the most expensive form of hosting.The solution is best suited for large web sites with high traffic, and web sites that use special software. You should expect dedicated hosting to be very powerful and secure, with almost unlimited software solutions. Good Bad Good for large business. Expensive. Good for high traffic. Requires higher skills. Multiple domain names. Powerful email solutions. Powerful database support. Strong (unlimited) software support. Collocated Hosting juxt aposition means co-location. It is a solution that lets you place (locate) your own web server on the premises (locations) of a service provider.This is pretty much the same as running your own server in your own office, only that it is located at a place better designed for it. Most likely a provider will have dedicated resources like high-security against fire and vandalism, regulated backup power, dedicated Internet connections and more. Good Bad High bandwidth. Expensive. High up-time. Requires higher skills. High security. Harder to configure and debug. Unlimited software options. Your Checklist Before you choose your web host, make sure that * The hosting type suits your contemporary needs * The hosting type is cost effective Upgrading to a better server is a come-at-able solution * If needed, upgrading to a dedicated server is possible Before you sign up a contract with any hosting provider, pasture some other web sites on their servers, and try to get a good feeling about their network speed. Also compare the other sites against yours, to see if it looks like you have the same needs. Contacting some of the other customers is also a valuable option. Web Hosting E-Commerce If you are selling a product or a service, e-commerce might be a smart way to do business. Internet Commerce E-Commerce is about selling products or services over the Internet.If you are selling a product or a service, e-commerce might be a smart way to do business. everyplace the Internet you can reach a large number of customers. E-Commerce Systems It is not a very good idea to build your own e-commerce system. Some (larger) companies might do it, but we will not recommend it if you run a smaller business. Building an e-commerce system is a complicated process, with the potency for a lot of errors. You might buy a ready-to-use system and run it on your own server. Many systems are available on the commercialize today, and most of them will cover your basic needs for order prec aution and processing.But again, if you are not familiar with hosting your own web site, startle with an e-commerce site is not the right thing. The best solution, in our opinion, is to find a hosting provider that offers an e-commerce solution. Hosting Providers E-commerce covers a very huge range of products. With different hosting providers you will find anything from very simple to very complex solutions. Most providers will offer a simple and inexpensive solution that allow you to run your own virtual store. Your Checklist * How does it care for customers? * How does it lot product catalogs? * How does it sell orders? How does it handle inventory? * How does it handle back orders? * How does it handle shipment? * How does it handle accounts? * How does it handle billing? * How does it handle payment? * How does it handle foreign bills? * How does it handle credit pesters? * How does it handle taxes? * How does it handle security? * How does it handle integrity (encryption )? Also check if the most time-consuming tasks are automated. savour for automated billing, invoice handling, accounting, and report generation. Before you sign up a contract with any hosting provider, surf some other e-commerce sites on their servers. hear out how it works.Actually try some shopping and see if you get a good feeling. Also compare the other sites against yours, to see if it looks like you have the same needs. Contacting some of the other customers is also a valuable option. Tax Issues Taxes is a complex issue for most online stores. especially bath (Value Added Tax). If you are selling on-line, you will most likely be in the export business. Trading with different countries is easy, but tax issues might be tricky. Exporting goods may not be the subject of VAT in your country, but often your customers will have to pay their local anesthetic VAT when they pick up the goods.In addition, there will be the issue of income tax for your shop, depending on how you repor t your income from sales. Before starting an on-line store, be sure to consult your tax adviser. Cold Fusion is another server-side scripting language used to develop dynamic web pages. Cold Fusion is developed by Macromedia. Secure Server A secure server can transmit data encrypted. If you plan to do online credit card transactions, or other types of web communication that needs to be protect against unauthorized access, your web host must provide a secure server. Previous